Elsner, J. B. and T. H. Jagger (2013). Hurricane Climatology: A Modern Statistical Guide Using R. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN: 9780199827633. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/Book/.
Elsner, J. B. and A. B. Kara (1999). Hurricanes of the North Atlantic: Climate and Society. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN: 0195125088.
Elsner, J. B. and A. A. Tsonis (1996). Singular Spectrum Analysis: A New Tool in Time Series Analysis. Springer, USA. ISBN: 9781475725148.
Wang, Y., S. Jahan, W. C. Burnett, Z. Wu, J. B. Elsner, G. H. Means, J. Liu, and S. Jiang (2024). “Late Holocene tropical cyclones linked to climatic and solar variability”. In: Quaternary Science Reviews 334, p. 108710. ISSN: 0277-3791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108710. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/WangEtAl2024.pdf.
Kang, N., C. J. Jang, and J. B. Elsner (2023). “More than unfamiliar environmental connection to super typhoon climatology”. In: Scientific Reports 13, p. 6372. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33104-3. URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-33104-3.
Holmes, T. J., J. Mathias, T. McCreary, and J. B. Elsner (2021). “What’s the problem with disaster? Anthropology, social work, and the qualitative slot”. In: Qualitative Social Work 20.6, pp. 1496-1516. DOI: 10.1177/14733250211039517. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/14733250211039517.
Kang, N. and J. B. Elsner (2021). “Interpretation of the statistical/dynamical prediction for seasonal tropical storm frequency in the western North Pacific”. In: Environmental Research Letters 16, p. 014017. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/KangElsner2021.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. (2020). “Continued increases in the intensity of strong tropical cyclones”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101, pp. 1301-1303. URL: https://journals.ametsoc.org/bams/article/101/8/E1301/346683/Continued-Increases-in-the-Intensity-of-Strong.
Schroder, Z. and J. B. Elsner (2020). “Quantifying relationships between environmental factors and power dissipation on the most prolific days in the largest tornado `outbreaks’”. In: International Journal of Climatology 40, pp. 3150-3160. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/SchroderElsner2020.pdf.
Burris, G., J. Washburn, O. Lasheen, S. Dorribo, J. B. Elsner, and R. E. Doel (2019). “Extracting weather information from a plantation document”. In: Climates of the Past 15, pp. 477-492. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/BurrisEtAl2019.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and S. C. Elsner (2019). “More hots: Quantifying upward trends in the number of extremely hot days and nights in Tallahassee, Florida, USA: 1892-2018”. In: International Journal of Climatology, pp. 1-12. DOI: 10.1002/joc.6308. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerElsner2019.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. Fricker, and Z. Schroder (2019). “Increasingly powerful tornadoes in the United States”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 46, pp. 392-398. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerFrickerSchroder2019.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and Z. Schroder (2019). “Tornado damage ratings estimated with cumulative logistic regression”. In: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, pp. 2733-2741. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerSchroder2019.pdf.
Fricker, T. and J. B. Elsner (2019). “Unusually devastating tornadoes in the United States: 1995-2016”. In: Annals of the American Association of Geographers, pp. 1-15. DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2019.1638753. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2019.1638753.
Kang, N. and J. B. Elsner (2019). “Influence of global warming on the rapid intensification of western North Pacific tropical cyclones”. In: Environmental Research Letters 14.4, p. 044027. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/KangElsner2019.pdf.
Kang, N., D. Kim, and J. B. Elsner (2019). “The contribution of super typhoons to tropical cyclone activity in response to ENSO”. In: Scientific Reports 9, p. 5046. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/KangEtAl2019.pdf.
Burris, G., J. Elsner, and R. E. Doel (2018). “Plantation records as a source of historical weather and agricultural data”. In: Southeastern Geographer 58, pp. 348-364. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/BurrisEtAl2018.pdf.
Ellis, K., L. R. Mason, K. N. Gassert, J. B. Elsner, and T. Fricker (2018). “Public perception of tornado risk in Tennessee, USA”. In: International Journal of Biometeorology 62, pp. 1557-1566. DOI: 10.1007/s00484-018-1547-x. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/EllisEtAl2018.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. Fricker, and W. D. Berry (2018). “A model for U.S. tornado casualties involving interaction between damage path estimates of population density and energy dissipation”. In: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 57, pp. 2035-2046. DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-18-0106.1. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerFrickerBerry2018.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., E. Ryan, and G. Strode (2018). “Structural property losses from tornadoes in Florida”. In: Weather, Climate, and Society 10, pp. 253-258. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerRyanStrode2018.pdf.
Kang, N. and J. B. Elsner (2018). “The changing validity of tropical cyclone warnings under global warming”. In: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 36, pp. 1-4. DOI: 0.1038/s41612-018-0047-3. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/KangElsner2018.pdf.
Yang, S., N. Kang, J. B. Elsner, and Y. Chun (2018). “Influence of global warming on western North Pacific tropical cyclone intensities during 2015”. In: Journal of Climate 31, pp. 919-925. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/YangEtAl2018.pdf.
Fricker, T., J. B. Elsner, and T. H. Jagger (2017). “Population and energy elasticity of tornado casualties”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 44, pp. 3941-3949. DOI: 10.1002/2017GL073093. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/FrickerElsnerJagger2017.pdf.
Fricker, T., J. B. Elsner, V. Mesev, and T. H. Jagger (2017). “A dasymetric method to spatially apportion tornado casualty counts”. In: Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 8, pp. 1768-1782. DOI: 10.1080/19475705.2017.1386724. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2017.1386724.
Humphreys, J., J. B. Elsner, T. H. Jagger, and A. Mahjoor (2017). “Disaggregating the patchwork: Probabilistic models as tools to predict wetland presence as a continuous gradient”. In: Wetlands 37, pp. 205-219. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/HumphreysElsnerJaggerMahjoor2017.pdf.
Humphreys, J., J. B. Elsner, T. H. Jagger, and S. Pau (2017). “A Bayesian geostatistical approach to modeling global distributions of Lygodium microphyllum under projected climate warming”. In: Ecological Modelling 363, pp. 192-206. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/HumphreysEtAl2017.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. Fricker, T. H. Jagger, and V. Mesev (2016). “Statistical models for predicting tornado rates: Case studies from Oklahoma and the Mid South USA”. In: International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering 6, pp. 1-9. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerFrickerJaggerMesev2016.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. Fricker, H. M. Widen, C. M. Castillo, J. Humphreys, J. Jung, S. Rahman, A. Richard, T. H. Jagger, T. Bhatrasataponkul, et al. (2016). “The relationship between elevation roughness and tornado activity: A spatial statistical model fit to data from the central Great Plains”. In: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 55, pp. 849-859. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerEtAl2016.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. H. Jagger, and T. Fricker (2016). “Statistical models for tornado climatology: Long and short-term views”. In: PLoS ONE 11, p. e0131090. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJaggerFricker2016.pdf.
Fraza, E., J. B. Elsner, and T. H. Jagger (2016). “A space-time statistical climate model for hurricane intensification in the North Atlantic basin”. In: Advances in Statistical Climatology, Meteorology and Oceanography 2, pp. 105-114. DOI: 10.5194/ascmo-2-105-2016. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/FrazaElsnerJagger2016.pdf.
Kang, N. and J. B. Elsner (2016). “Climate mechanism for stronger typhoons in a warmer world”. In: Journal of Climate 29.3, pp. 1051-1057. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/KangElsner2016.pdf.
Kang, N., M. Lim, J. B. Elsner, and D. Shin (2016). “Bayesian updating of track-forecast uncertainty for tropical cyclones”. In: Weather and Forecasting 31, pp. 626-631. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/KangLimElsnerShin2016.pdf.
Strazzo, S. E., J. B. Elsner, T. E. LaRow, H. Murakami, M. Wehner, and M. Zhao (2016). “The influence of model resolution on the simulated sensitivity of North Atlantic tropical cyclone maximum intensity to sea surface temperature”. In: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 8, pp. 1037-1054. DOI: 10.1002/2016MS000635.
Widen, H. M., J. B. Elsner, S. Pau, and C. K. Uejio (2016). “Graphical inference in geographical research”. In: Geographical Analysis 48, pp. 115-131. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/WidenElsnerPauUejio2016.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., S. C. Elsner, and T. H. Jagger (2015). “The increasing efficiency of tornado days in the United States”. In: Climate Dynamics 45.3-4, pp. 651-659. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerElsnerJagger2015.pdf.
Fraza, E. and J. B. Elsner (2015). “A climatological study of the effect of sea-surface temperature on North Atlantic hurricane intensification”. In: Physical Geography 36.5, pp. 395-407. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/FrazaElsner2015.pdf.
Fricker, T. and J. B. Elsner (2015). “Kinetic energy of tornadoes in the United States”. In: PLoS ONE 10, p. e0131090. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/FrickerElsner2015.pdf.
Jagger, T. H., J. B. Elsner, and H. M. Widen (2015). “A statistical model for regional tornado climate studies”. In: PLoS ONE 10.8, p. e0131876. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/JaggerElsnerWiden2015.pdf.
Kang, N. and J. B. Elsner (2015). “Trade-off between intensity and frequency of global tropical cyclones”. In: Nature Climate Change 5.7, pp. 661-664. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/KangElsner2015.pdf.
Strazzo, S. E., J. B. Elsner, and T. E. LaRow (2015). “Quantifying the sensitivity of maximum, limiting, and potential tropical cyclone intensity to SST: Observations versus the FSU/COAPS global climate model”. In: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 7.2, pp. 586-599.
Trepanier, J. C., H. F. Needham, J. B. Elsner, and T. H. Jagger (2015). “Combining surge and wind risk from hurricanes using a copula model: an example from Galveston, Texas”. In: The Professional Geographer 67.1, pp. 52-61.
Walsh, K. J., S. J. Camargo, G. A. Vecchi, A. S. Daloz, J. B. Elsner, K. Emanuel, M. Horn, Y. Lim, M. Roberts, C. Patricola, et al. (2015). “Hurricanes and climate: the US CLIVAR working group on hurricanes”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 96.6, pp. 997-1017.
Widen, H. M., T. Fricker, and J. B. Elsner (2015). “New methods in tornado climatology”. In: Geography Compass 9.4, pp. 157-168. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/WidenFrickerElsner2015.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. H. Jagger, and I. J. Elsner (2014). “Tornado intensity estimated from damage path dimensions”. In: PLoS ONE 9.9, p. e107571. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJaggerElsner2014.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. H. Jagger, H. M. Widen, and D. R. Chavas (2014). “Daily tornado frequency distributions in the United~States”. In: Environmental Research Letters 9.2, p. 024018. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJaggerWidenChavas2014.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and H. M. Widen (2014). “Predicting spring tornado activity in the central Great Plains by 1 March”. In: Monthly Weather Review 142.1, pp. 259-267. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerWiden2014.pdf.
Fraza, E. and J. B. Elsner (2014). “A spatial climatology of North Atlantic hurricane intensity change”. In: International Journal of Climatology 34.9, pp. 2918-2924. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/FrazaElsner2014.pdf.
Fricker, T., J. B. Elsner, P. Camp, and T. H. Jagger (2014). “Empirical estimates of kinetic energy from some recent U.S. tornadoes”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 41, pp. 4340-4346. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/FrickerElsnerCampJagger2014.pdf.
Hodges, R. E., T. H. Jagger, and J. B. Elsner (2014). “The sun-hurricane connection: Diagnosing the solar impacts on hurricane frequency over the North Atlantic basin using a space-time model”. In: Natural Hazards 73.2, pp. 1063-1084. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/HodgesJaggerElsner2014.pdf.
Das, O., Y. Wang, J. Donoghue, X. Xu, J. Coor, J. Elsner, and Y. Xu (2013). “Reconstruction of paleostorms and paleoenvironment using geochemical proxies archived in the sediments of two coastal lakes in northwest Florida”. In: Quaternary Science Reviews 68, pp. 142-153.
Elsner, J. B., L. E. Michaels, K. N. Scheitlin, and I. J. Elsner (2013). “The decreasing population bias in tornado reports”. In: Weather, Climate, and Society 5, pp. 221-232. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerMichaelsScheitlinElsner2013.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., R. J. Murnane, T. H. Jagger, and H. M. Widen (2013). “A spatial point process model for violent tornado occurrence in the U.S. Great Plains”. In: Mathematical Geosciences 45, pp. 667-679. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerMurnaneJaggerWiden2013.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., S. E. Strazzo, T. H. Jagger, T. LaRow, and M. Zhao (2013). “Sensitivity of limiting hurricane intensity to SST in the Atlantic from observations and GCMs”. In: Journal of Climate 26.16, pp. 5949-5957. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerStrazzoJaggerLaRowZhao2013.pdf.
Scheitlin, K. N., V. Mesev, and J. B. Elsner (2013). “Polyline averaging using distance surfaces: A spatial hurricane climatology”. In: Computers & Geosciences 52, pp. 126-131. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ScheitlinMesevElsner2013.pdf.
Smith, E., H. Leung, J. B. Elsner, A. Mehta, G. Tripoli, D. Casella, S. Dietrich, A. Mugnai, G. Panegrossi, and P. Sanò (2013). “Transitioning from CRD to CDRD in Bayesian retrieval of rainfall from satellite passive microwave measurements: Part 3-Identification of optimal meteorological tags”. In: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci 13, pp. 1185-1208.
Strazzo, S., J. B. Elsner, T. LaRow, D. J. Halperin, and M. Zhao (2013). “Observed versus GCM-generated local tropical cyclone frequency: Comparisons using a spatial lattice”. In: Journal of Climate 26.21, pp. 8257-8268. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/StrazzoElsnerLaRowHalperinZhao2013.pdf.
Strazzo, S., J. B. Elsner, J. C. Trepanier, and K. A. Emanuel (2013). “Frequency, intensity, and sensitivity to sea surface temperature of North Atlantic tropical cyclones in best-track and simulated data”. In: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 5.3, pp. 500-509. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/StrazzoElsnerTrepanierEmanuel2013.pdf.
Strikas, O. M. and J. B. Elsner (2013). “Enhanced cloud-to-ground lightning frequency in the vicinity of coal plants and highways in Northern Georgia, USA”. In: Atmospheric Science Letters 14.4, pp. 243-248.
Widen, H. M., J. B. Elsner, R. B. Cruz, G. Xing, E. Fraza, L. Migliorelli, S. Strazzo, C. Amrine, B. Mulholland, M. Patterson, et al. (2013). “Adjusted tornado probabilities”. In: Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology 8, pp. 1-12. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/WidenEtAl2013.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., R. E. Hodges, and T. H. Jagger (2012a). “Spatial grids for hurricane climate research”. In: Climate Dynamics 39.1, pp. 21-36. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerHodgesJagger2012.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., R. E. Hodges, and T. H. Jagger (2012b). “Spatial grids for hurricane climate research”. In: Climate dynamics 39.1-2, pp. 21-36. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerHodgesJagger2012.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., J. C. Trepanier, S. E. Strazzo, and T. H. Jagger (2012). “Sensitivity of limiting hurricane intensity to ocean warmth”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 39.17. ISSN: 1944-8007. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerTrepanierStrazzoJagger2012.pdf.
Hodges, R. E. and J. B. Elsner (2012). “The spatial pattern of the sun-hurricane connection across the North Atlantic”. In: ISRN Meteorology 2012, pp. 1-12. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/HodgesElsner2012.pdf.
Hodges, R. E., J. B. Elsner, and T. H. Jagger (2012). “Predictive models for time to acceptance: An example using “hurricane” articles in AMS journals”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 93.6, pp. 879-882. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/HodgesElsnerJagger2012.pdf.
Jagger, T. H. and J. B. Elsner (2012). “Hurricane clusters in the vicinity of Florida”. In: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 51.5, pp. 869-877. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/JaggerElsner2012.pdf.
Kang, N. and J. B. Elsner (2012a). “An empirical framework for tropical cyclone climatology”. In: Climate Dynamics 39.3-4, pp. 669-680. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/KangElsner2012.pdf.
Kang, N. and J. B. Elsner (2012b). “Consensus on climate trends in western North Pacific tropical cyclones”. In: Journal of Climate 25.21, pp. 7564-7573. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/KangElsner2012b.pdf.
Murnane, R. J. and J. B. Elsner (2012). “Maximum wind speeds and US hurricane losses”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 39.16. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/MurnaneElsner2012.pdf.
Convertino, M., J. B. Elsner, R. Mu~noz-Carpena, G. A. Kiker, C. J. Martinez, R. A. Fischer, and I. Linkov (2011). “Do tropical cyclones shape shorebird habitat patterns? Biogeoclimatology of snowy plovers in Florida”. In: PloS ONE 6.1, p. e15683. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ConvertinoEtAl2011.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., S. W. Lewers, J. C. Malmstadt, and T. H. Jagger (2011). “Estimating contemporary and future wind-damage losses from hurricanes affecting Eglin air force base, Florida”. In: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 50.7, pp. 1514-1526. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerLewersMalmstadtJagger2011.pdf.
Jagger, T. H., J. B. Elsner, and R. K. Burch (2011). “Climate and solar signals in property damage losses from hurricanes affecting the United States”. In: Natural Hazards 58.1, pp. 541-557. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/JaggerElsnerBurch2011.pdf.
Scheitlin, K. N., J. B. Elsner, S. W. Lewers, J. C. Malmstadt, and T. H. Jagger (2011). “Risk assessment of hurricane winds for Eglin air force base in northwestern Florida, USA”. In: Theoretical and applied climatology 105.3-4, pp. 287-296. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ScheitlinElsnerLewersMalmstadtJagger2011.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. Jagger, and R. Hodges (2010). “Daily tropical cyclone intensity response to solar ultraviolet radiation”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 37.9. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJaggerHodges2010.pdf.
Hodges, R. E. and J. B. Elsner (2010). “Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes”. In: International Journal of Climatology 31.13, pp. 1897-1907. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/HodgesElsner2010.pdf.
Jagger, T. H. and J. B. Elsner (2010). “A consensus model for seasonal hurricane prediction”. In: Journal of Climate 23.22, pp. 6090-6099. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/JaggerElsner2010b.pdf.
Malmstadt, J. C., J. B. Elsner, and T. H. Jagger (2010). “Risk of strong hurricane winds to Florida cities”. In: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 49.10, pp. 2121-2132. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/MalmstadtElsnerJagger2010.pdf.
Scheitlin, K. N., J. B. Elsner, J. Malmstadt, R. Hodges, and T. Jagger (2010). “Toward increased utilization of historical hurricane chronologies”. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115.D3, p. D3108. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ScheitlinElsnerMalmstadtHodgesJagger2010.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., R. K. Burch, and T. H. Jagger (2009). “Catastrophe finance: An emerging discipline”. In: Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 90.33, pp. 281-282. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerBurchJagger2009.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. Jagger, and E. Fogarty (2009). “Visibility network of United States hurricanes”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 36.16. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJaggerFogarty2009.pdf.
Jagger, T. H. and J. B. Elsner (2009). “Modeling tropical cyclone intensity with quantile regression”. In: International Journal of Climatology 29.10, pp. 1351-1361.
Kara, A. B. and J. B. Elsner (2009). “Characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer for coastal and inland locations around the Gulf of Mexico”. In: Atmósfera 12.1, pp. 1-13.
Kara, A. B., R. W. Helber, T. P. Boyer, and J. B. Elsner (2009). “Mixed layer depth in the Aegean, Marmara, Black and Azov Seas: Part I: general features”. In: Journal of Marine Systems 78, pp. S169-S180.
Malmstadt, J., K. Scheitlin, and J. B. Elsner (2009). “Florida hurricanes and damage costs”. In: Southeastern Geographer 49.2, pp. 108-131. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/MalmstadtScheitlinElsner2009.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and T. Jagger (2008a). “United States and Caribbean tropical cyclone activity related to the solar cycle”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 35.18. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJagger2008.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and T. H. Jagger (2008b). “Hurricanes and climate change”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 89.5, pp. 677-680.
Elsner, J. B., T. H. Jagger, M. Dickinson, and D. Rowe (2008). “Improving multiseason forecasts of North Atlantic hurricane activity”. In: Journal of Climate 21.6, pp. 1209-1219. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJaggerDickinsonRowe2008.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. H. Jagger, and K. Liu (2008). “Comparison of hurricane return levels using historical and geological records”. In: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47.2, pp. 368-374. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJaggerLiu2008.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., J. P. Kossin, and T. H. Jagger (2008). “The increasing intensity of the strongest tropical cyclones”. In: Nature 455.7209, pp. 92-95. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerKossinJagger2008.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. (2007a). “Climatology: Tempests in time”. In: Nature 447.7145, pp. 647-649. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/Elsner2007.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. (2007b). “Granger causality and Atlantic hurricanes”. In: Tellus A 59.4, pp. 476-485. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/Elsner2007.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. (2006). “Evidence in support of the climate change-Atlantic hurricane hypothesis”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 33.16. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/Elsner2006.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and T. H. Jagger (2006a). “Comparison of hindcasts anticipating the 2004 Florida hurricane season”. In: Weather and Forecasting 21.2, pp. 182-192. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJagger2006.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and T. H. Jagger (2006b). “Prediction models for annual US hurricane counts”. In: Journal of Climate 19.12, pp. 2935-2952. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJagger2006a.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. Jagger, and A. Tsonis (2006). “Estimated return periods for Hurricane Katrina”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 33.8. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJaggerTsonis2006.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., R. J. Murnane, and T. H. Jagger (2006). “Forecasting US hurricanes 6 months in advance”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 33.10. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerMurnaneJagger2006.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., A. A. Tsonis, and T. H. Jagger (2006). “High-frequency variability in hurricane power dissipation and its relationship to global temperature”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 87.6, p. 763. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerTsonisJagger2006.pdf.
Fogarty, E. A., J. B. Elsner, T. H. Jagger, K. Liu, and K. Louie (2006). “Variations in typhoon landfalls over China”. In: Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 23.5, pp. 665-677. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/FogartyElsnerJaggerLiuLouie2006.pdf.
Jagger, T. H. and J. B. Elsner (2006). “Climatology models for extreme hurricane winds near the United States”. In: Journal of Climate 19.13, pp. 3220-3236. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/JaggerElsner2006.pdf.
Tsonis, A., J. B. Elsner, A. Hunt, and T. Jagger (2005). “Unfolding the relation between global temperature and ENSO”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 32.9.
Bossak, B. H. and J. B. Elsner (2004). “Plotting early nineteenth century hurricane information”. In: Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union 85, pp. 1-5. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/BossakElsner2004.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and T. H. Jagger (2004). “A hierarchical Bayesian approach to seasonal hurricane modeling”. In: Journal of Climate 17.14, pp. 2813-2827. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJagger2004.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., X. Niu, and T. H. Jagger (2004). “Detecting shifts in hurricane rates using a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach”. In: Journal of Climate 17.13, pp. 2652-2666. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerNiuJagger2004.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. (2003). “Tracking hurricanes”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 84.3, p. 353. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/Elsner2003.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and K. Liu (2003). “Examining the ENSO-typhoon hypothesis”. In: Climate Research 25.1, pp. 43-54. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerLiu2003.pdf.
Niu, X., I. W. McKeague, and J. B. Elsner (2003). “Seasonal space-time models for climate systems”. In: Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes 6.2, pp. 111-133. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/NiuMcKeagueElsner2003.pdf.
Tsonis, A., A. Hunt, and J. B. Elsner (2003). “On the relation between ENSO and global climate change”. In: Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 84.3-4, pp. 229-242. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisHuntElsner2003.pdf.
Jagger, T. H., X. Niu, and J. B. Elsner (2002). “A space-time model for seasonal hurricane prediction”. In: International Journal of Climatology 22.4, pp. 451-465. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/JaggerNiuElsner2002.pdf.
Arguez, A. and J. B. Elsner (2001). “Trends in US tropical cyclone mortality during the past century”. In: Florida Geographer 32, pp. 28-37.
Elsner, J. B. and B. H. Bossak (2001a). “Bayesian analysis of US hurricane climate”. In: Journal of Climate 14.23, pp. 4341-4350. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerBossak2001.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and B. H. Bossak (2001b). “Bayesian analysis of US hurricane climate”. In: Journal of Climate 14.23, pp. 4341-4350. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerBossak2001.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., B. H. Bossak, and X. Niu (2001). “Secular changes to the ENSO-US hurricane relationship”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 28.21, pp. 4123-4126. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerBossakNiu2001.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and S. Kavlakov (2001). “Hurricane intensity changes associated with geomagnetic variation”. In: Atmospheric Science Letters 2.1-4, pp. 86-93. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerKavlakov2001.pdf.
Jagger, T., J. B. Elsner, and X. Niu (2001). “A dynamic probability model of hurricane winds in coastal counties of the United States”. In: Journal of Applied Meteorology 40.5, pp. 853-863. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/JaggerElsnerNiu2001.pdf.
Carter, M. M., J. B. Elsner, and S. Bennett (2000). “A quantitative precipitation forecast experiment for Puerto Rico”. In: Journal of Hydrology 239.1, pp. 162-178. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/CarterElsnerBennett2000.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., T. Jagger, and X. Niu (2000). “Changes in the rates of North Atlantic major hurricane activity during the 20 th century”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 27.12, pp. 1743-1746. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerJaggerNiu2000.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and B. Kocher (2000). “Global tropical cyclone activity: A link to the North Atlantic Oscillation”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 27, pp. 129-132. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerKocher2000.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., K. Liu, and B. Kocher (2000). “Spatial variations in major US hurricane activity: Statistics and a physical mechanism”. In: Journal of Climate 13.13, pp. 2293-2305. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerLiuKocher2000.pdf.
Mumane, R. J., C. Barton, E. Collins, J. Donnelly, J. B. Elsner, K. Emanuel, I. Ginis, S. Howard, C. Landsea, K. Liu, et al. (2000). “Model estimates hurricane wind speed probabilities”. In: Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 81.38, pp. 433-438.
Elsner, J. B., A. Kara, and M. Owens (1999). “Fluctuations in North Atlantic hurricane frequency”. In: Journal of Climate 12.2, pp. 427-437. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerKaraOwens1999.pdf.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1999). “The autocorrelation function and human influences on climate”. In: science 285.5427, pp. 495-495.
Tsonis, A., P. Roebber, and J. B. Elsner (1999). “Long-range correlations in the extratropical atmospheric circulation: origins and implications”. In: Journal of Climate 12.5, pp. 1534-1541.
Bove, M. C., J. J. O’Brien, J. B. Elsner, C. W. Landsea, and X. Niu (1998). “Effect of El Ni~no on US landfalling hurricanes, revisited”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79.11, pp. 2477-2482.
Elsner, J. B., X. Niu, and A. Tsonis (1998). “Multi-year prediction model of North Atlantic hurricane activity”. In: Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 68.1-2, pp. 43-51.
Kara, A. B., J. B. Elsner, and P. H. Ruscher (1998a). “Numerical models of boundary layer processes over and around the Gulf of Mexico during a return-flow event”. In: Weather and Forecasting 13.4, pp. 921-933.
Kara, A. B., J. B. Elsner, and P. H. Ruscher (1998b). “Physical mechanism for the Tallahassee, Florida, minimum temperature anomaly”. In: Journal of Applied Meteorology 37.1, pp. 101-113.
Kimberlain, T. B. and J. B. Elsner (1998). “The 1995 and 1996 North Atlantic hurricane seasons: A return of the tropical-only hurricane”. In: Journal of Climate 11.8, pp. 2062-2069. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/KimberlainElsner1998.pdf.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1998). “Comments on “The Southern Oscillation as an Example of a Simple, Ordered Subsystem of a Complex Chaotic System”“. In: Journal of Climate 11.9, pp. 2453-2454.
Tsonis, A., P. Roebber, and J. B. Elsner (1998). “A characteristic time scale in the global temperature record”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 25.15, pp. 2821-2823.
Carter, M. and J. B. Elsner (1997). “A statistical method for forecasting rainfall over Puerto Rico”. In: Weather and Forecasting 12.3, pp. 515-525. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/CarterElsner1997.pdf.
Lehmiller, G., T. Kimberlain, and J. B. Elsner (1997). “Seasonal prediction models for North Atlantic basin hurricane location”. In: Monthly Weather Review 125.8, pp. 1780-1791. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/LehmillerKimberlainElsner1997.pdf.
Roebber, P., A. Tsonis, and J. B. Elsner (1997). “Do climate simulations from models forced by averaged sea surface temperatures represent actual dynamics?” In: Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 4.2, pp. 93-100.
Tsonis, A. A., J. B. Elsner, and P. A. Tsonis (1997). “Is DNA a language?” In: Journal of Theoretical Biology 184.1, pp. 25-29.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1997). “Global temperature as a regulator of climate predictability”. In: Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 108.1, pp. 191-196. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisElsner1997.pdf.
Carter, M. M. and J. B. Elsner (1996). “Convective rainfall regions of Puerto Rico”. In: International Journal of Climatology 16.9, pp. 1033-1043.
Elsner, J. B., H. Fuelberg, R. Deal III, J. Orrock, G. Lehmiller, and P. Ruscher (1996). “Tallahassee, Florida, minimum temperature anomaly: Description and speculations”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 77.4, pp. 721-728. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerFuelbergDealOrrockLehmillerRuscher1996.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., G. Lehmiller, and T. Kimberlain (1996). “Objective classification of Atlantic hurricanes”. In: Journal of Climate 9.11, pp. 2880-2889. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerLehmillerKimberlain1996.pdf.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1996). “Mapping the channels of communication between the tropics and higher latitudes in the atmosphere”. In: Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 92.3, pp. 237-244.
Tsonis, A., P. Kumar, J. B. Elsner, and P. Tsonis (1996). “Wavelet analysis of DNA sequences”. In: Physical Review E 53.2, p. 1828. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisKumarElsnerTsonis1996.pdf.
Hess, J., J. B. Elsner, and N. LaSeur (1995). “Improving seasonal hurricane predictions for the Atlantic basin”. In: Weather and Forecasting 10.2, pp. 425-432. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/HessElsnerLaSeur1995.pdf.
Triantafyllou, G., J. B. Elsner, A. Lascaratos, C. Koutitas, and A. Tsonis (1995). “Structure and properties of the attractor of a marine dynamical system”. In: Mathematical and Computer Modelling 21.6, pp. 73-86.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1995). “Testing for scaling in natural forms and observables”. In: Journal of Statistical Physics 81.5-6, pp. 869-880.
Elsner, J. B. and J. Honore (1994). “Ignoring chaos”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 75.10, pp. 1846-1847.
Elsner, J. B. and C. Schmertmann (1994). “Assessing forecast skill through cross validation”. In: Weather and Forecasting 9.4, pp. 619-624. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerSchmertmann1994.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and A. Tsonis (1994). “Low-frequency oscillation”. In: Nature 372, pp. 507-508.
Elsner, J. B., A. Tsonis, and others (1994). “Empirically derived climate predictability over the extratropical northern hemisphere”. In: Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 1.1, pp. 41-44.
Hess, J. and J. B. Elsner (1994a). “Extended-range hindcasts of tropical-origin Atlantic hurricane activity”. In: Geophysical research letters 21.5, pp. 365-368.
Hess, J. and J. B. Elsner (1994b). “Historical developments leading to current forecast models of annual Atlantic hurricane activity”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 75.9, pp. 1611-1622.
Tsonis, A., G. Triantafyllou, J. B. Elsner, J. Holdzkom, and A. Kirwan Jr (1994). “An investigation of the ability of nonlinear methods to infer dynamics from observables”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 75.9, pp. 1623-1634. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisTriantafyllouElsnerHoldzhamKirwan1994.pdf.
Tsonis, A., G. Triantafyllou, J. B. Elsner, and others (1994). “Searching for determinism in observed data: a review of the issues involved”. In: Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 1.1, pp. 12-25.
Elsner, J. B. and C. P. Schmertmann (1993). “Improving extended-range seasonal predictions of intense Atlantic hurricane activity”. In: Weather and Forecasting 8, pp. 345-351. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerSchmertmann1993.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and A. Tsonis (1993a). “Complexity and predictability of hourly precipitation”. In: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 50.3, pp. 400-405. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerTsonis1993.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. and A. Tsonis (1993b). “Corrigendum to “Nonlinear Prediction, Chaos, and Noise”“. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 74.2, pp. 243-243.
Elsner, J. B. and A. Tsonis (1993c). “Nonlinear dynamics established in the ENSO”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 20.3, pp. 213-216. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerTsonis1993b.pdf.
Tsonis, A. A., J. B. Elsner, and P. A. Tsonis (1993). “On the existence of scaling in DNA sequences”. In: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 197.3, pp. 1288-1295. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisElsnerTsonis1993.pdf.
Tsonis, A., J. B. Elsner, and K. Georgakakos (1993). “Estimating the dimension of weather and climate attractors: important issues about the procedure and interpretation”. In: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 50.15, pp. 2549-2555. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisElsnerGeorgakakos1993.pdf.
Elsner, J. B. (1992a). “A description of low-frequency atmospheric oscillations over the extratropical Northern Hemisphere using singular spectrum analysis”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 19.17, pp. 1775-1778.
Elsner, J. B. (1992b). “Predicting time series using a neural network as a method of distinguishing chaos from noise”. In: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 25.4, p. 843.
Elsner, J. B. and A. Tsonis (1992). “Nonlinear prediction, chaos, and noise”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 73.1, pp. 49-60.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1992a). “Nonlinear prediction as a way of distinguishing chaos from random fractal sequences”. In: Nature 358, pp. 217-220.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1992b). “Oscillating global temperature”. In: Nature 356, p. 751.
Elsner, J. B. and A. Tsonis (1991a). “A note on the spatial structure of the covariability of observed Northern Hemisphere surface air temperatures”. In: Pure and Applied Geophysics 137.1-2, pp. 133-146.
Elsner, J. B. and A. Tsonis (1991b). “Comparisons of observed Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature records”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 18.7, pp. 1229-1232.
Elsner, J. B. and A. A. Tsonis (1991c). “Do bidecadal oscillations exist in the global temperature record?” In: Nature 353, p. 10.
Tsonis, A. A., J. B. Elsner, and P. A. Tsonis (1991). “Periodicity in DNA coding sequences: implications in gene evolution”. In: Journal of Theoretical Biology 151.3, pp. 323-331.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1991). “Multiple fractal dimensions in snow”. In: Atmospheric Research 26.1, pp. 13-17.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1990a). “Comments on “Dimension analysis of climatic data”. In: Journal of Climate 3.12, pp. 1502-1505. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisElsner1990.pdf.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1990b). “Multiple attractors, fractal basins and longterm climate dynamics”. In: Contributions to atmospheric physics 63.3-4, pp. 171-176. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisElsner1990.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., W. H. Drag, and J. K. Last (1989). “Synoptic weather patterns associated with the Milwaukee, Wisconsin flash flood of 6 August 1986”. In: Weather and Forecasting 4.4, pp. 537-554. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerDragLast1989.pdf.
Elsner, J. B., J. Mecikalski, and A. Tsonis (1989). “A shore-parallel cloud band over Lake Michigan”. In: Monthly Weather Review 117.12, pp. 2822-2823. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/ElsnerMecikalskiTsonis1989.pdf.
Tsonis, A. A. and J. B. Elsner (1989a). “Chaos, strange attractors, and weather”. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 70.1, pp. 14-23. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisElsner1989.pdf.
Tsonis, A. A., J. B. Elsner, and P. A. Tsonis (1989). “On the dynamics of a forced reaction-diffusion model for biological pattern formation”. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86.13, pp. 4938-4942. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisElsnerTsonis1989.pdf.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1989b). “Testing the global warming hypothesis”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 16.8, pp. 795-797. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisElsner1989.pdf.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1988). “The weather attractor over very short timescales”. In: Nature 333, pp. 545-547. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisElsner1988.pdf.
Sikdar, D. N. and J. B. Elsner (1987a). “Intra-seasonal variability of rainfall and atmospheric energetics over northeast Brazil during the rainy season of 1979”. In: Tellus A 39.1, pp. 49-60. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/SikdarElsner1987a.pdf.
Sikdar, D. N. and J. B. Elsner (1987b). “Large-scale circulation departures related to wet episodes in North-East Brazil”. In: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 113.476, pp. 567-580.
Tsonis, A. and J. B. Elsner (1987). “Fractal characterization and simulation of lightning”. In: Beiträge zur Physik der Atmosphäre 60, pp. 187-192. URL: http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/PDF/Research/TsonisElsner1987.pdf.