HOMEWORK
(due on date shown)


Wednesday,
January 8
Show Boat
A couple of practical items:
Please set Canvas notifications appropriately and forward your FSU e-mail, if needed.
Post a message on the discussion board so I know you have access to Canvas.
Reading:
Act I of libretto for Show Boat (available online)
Listening:
"Cotton Blossom" and "Ol' Man River"
Questions for discussion:
Show Boat was extraordinarily different from previous musicals. What topics does Act I include that might have seemed too serious or controversial for a musical in 1927?
How does "Cotton Blossom" establish the context for this show?
Friday,
January 10
Reading:
Act II of libretto for Show Boat (available online)
Listening:
"Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man" and "Where's the Mate for Me?"
To turn in:
Focus on the scene in which "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man" first appears. (In the libretto online, that's Act I, Scene 2, pages 21-25. The McGlinn recording includes quite a bit of dialogue, and you can also stream the San Francisco Opera performance.) How does this scene foreshadow later events in the musical? Consider both the words and the music, and please be specific.
Additional questions for discussion:
What shocking topics (for 1927) arise in Act II?
What musical signs in "Where's the Mate for Me?" tell us that Magnolia and Ravenal belong together?
Monday,
January 13
Listening:
"Only Make Believe," "You Are Love," and "Why Do I Love You?"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Wednesday,
January 15
Listening:
"Misery" (and surrounding scene) and "Bill"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Additional questions for discussion:
"Bill" was originally written by Jerome Kern and P.G. Wodehouse for a different show. Why do you think Kern and Hammerstein found it appropriate for Act II of Show Boat?
What is the form of "Bill"?
Student presentation:
Paul Robeson
Friday,
January 17
Listening:
Overture
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Student presentations:
Florenz Ziegfeld
Edna Ferber
Monday,
January 20
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day - no class
Wednesday,
January 22
Carousel
Reading:
Complete libretto for Carousel (available online)
Listening:
"Carousel Waltz," "You're a Queer One, Julie Jordan," and "Mister Snow"
Questions for discussion:
In your opinion, does Carousel excuse (or perhaps even condone) domestic violence?
Billy Bigelow isn't the only flawed character in this show. Pick another character and identify some of his/her shortcomings.
Friday,
January 24
Listening:
Act I, scene 5 (the "Bench Scene")
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Monday,
January 27
Reading:
Liliom (available online)
Listening:
"When the Children are Asleep"
To turn in:
1. Compare two pairs of equivalent characters (one from Liliom, the other from Carousel). For each pair, summarize how they are the same and also how they are different.
2. Explain at least two important plot differences between Liliom and Carousel.
Additional question for discussion:
Why do you think Hammerstein made these changes in the characters and in the plot?
Wednesday,
January 29
Listening:
Billy's soliloquy
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Friday,
January 31
Listening:
"Stone Cutters Cut It on Stone," "What's the Use of Wond'rin'?" and "You'll Never Walk Alone"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Additional question for discussion:
Is "Stone Cutters" just comic relief, or are the characters expressing views that are relevant to the show?
Monday,
February 3
Listening:
Louise's Ballet, "June is Bustin' Out All Over," and "A Real Nice Clambake"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet. Notice that you may convey answers as locations in the printed score or timings on the recording -- and certainly there's no need to handwrite on the worksheet if you'd prefer to type. (Submitting work before class in an e-mail attachment is perfectly acceptable.)
Additional questions for discussion:
What do you think the music in the ballet represents: observed events on Earth, Billy's thoughts, or something else?
Beyond an opportunity to incorporate some dance, what do you think the ballet contributes to the show? Is it purely for entertainment, or might it affect our understanding of the plot?
Wednesday,
February 5
South Pacific
Reading:
Complete libretto for South Pacific (available online)
Listening:
"Some Enchanted Evening"
Student presentations:
Ezio Pinza
Mary Martin
Friday,
February 7
Listening:
"Bali Ha'i," "Bloody Mary," and "There is Nothin' Like a Dame"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Monday,
February 10
Listening:
"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Out-A My Hair," "I'm in Love with a Wonderful Guy," and "Honey Bun"
For discussion:
What makes these songs appropriate for Nellie? Put differently, if Nellie didn't sing these songs, how could we still recognize that the music represented her?
Identify the passage that you find most interesting in each song, and be prepared to describe what makes it stand out to you. (Better yet: try to explain what is going on in that interesting passage.)
Wednesday,
February 12
Listening:
"You've Got to be Carefully Taught" and "Cockeyed Optimist"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Friday,
February 14
Listening:
"This Nearly was Mine"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
For discussion:
What marks this song as European?
Monday,
February 17
Listening:
"Younger than Springtime" and "Happy Talk"
Reading:
"Our Heroine" from Michener's Tales of the South Pacific (available online)
Recommended: also read "Fo' Dolla"
To turn in:
What are some differences between the characters in Michener's original story and their counterparts in the musical?
For discussion:
Why do you think Rodgers and Hammerstein made these changes?
Student presentation:
James Michener
Wednesday,
February 19
Midterm -- information
Friday,
February 21
Guys and Dolls
Reading:
Guys and Dolls libretto pages 97-116 (available online)
Listening:
"Fugue for Tin Horns," "Follow the Fold," and "The Oldest Established"
For discussion:
Who is more appealing, the missionaries or the gamblers? Why? Provide both musical and non-musical reasons.
Monday,
February 24
Reading:
Guys and Dolls libretto pages 117-139 (available online)
Listening:
"I'll Know," "A Bushel and a Peck," and "Adelaide's Lament"
To turn in:
1. Identify all cadences in "I'll Know" (both the location and the cadence type). If something strikes you as peculiar, explain your answer -- mentioning what is unusual and justifying your analysis (as opposed to other plausible interpretations).
2. "Adelaide's Lament" is an especially funny song for a variety of reasons. One source of humor is the juxtaposition of high-status and low-status music. Where is the high-status music, and what style is Loesser evoking? Where is the low-status music, and what style is Loesser evoking? Also identify some other sources of humor in this song and explain them.
Wednesday,
February 26
Reading:
Guys and Dolls libretto pages 140-159 (available online)
Listening:
"Guys and Dolls," "If I Were a Bell," and "Take Back Your Mink"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
For discussion:
How has Sarah's music evolved over the course of the show thus far?
Friday,
February 28
Reading:
Guys and Dolls libretto pages 160-175 (available online)
Listening:
"My Time of Day" and "I've Never Been in Love Before"
To turn in:
1. Many people claim that Sky experiences some kind of transformation during "My Time of Day." In your opinion, when exactly is that transformative moment? Explain some reasons why this moment stands out.
2. "I've Never Been in Love Before" is clearly Sky and Sarah's real love duet. Identify some ways in which this song is musically similar to their previous duet, "I'll Know." On the other hand, identify some ways in which it is musically different from "I'll Know."
Student presentation:
Abe Burrows
Damon Runyon
Monday,
March 2
Reading:
Guys and Dolls libretto pages 176-193 (available online)
Listening:
"Luck, Be a Lady Tonight" and "Sue Me"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet (or feel free to write up answers in some other format)
Wednesday,
March 4
Reading:
Guys and Dolls libretto pages 194-211 (available online)
Listening:
"Sit Down, You're Rockin' the Boat" and "Marry the Man Today"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Optional worksheet (this substitutes for page 1 of the worksheet due February 26; please attach the previous assignment)
For discussion:
Does the final excerpt on the worksheet remind you of anything? (You might have some associations through film music.)
Friday,
March 6
My Fair Lady
Listening:
"Why Can't the English?" "Wouldn't it be Loverly?" and "With a Little Bit of Luck"
Student presentation:
Pygmalion myth
Monday,
March 9
Reading:
Entire My Fair Lady libretto (available online)
Listening:
"Ascott Gavotte" and "On the Street Where You Live"
To turn in:
Identify at least three oppositions that are important to this show. Also explain at least five examples of hypocrisy, irony, and/or social satire involving these oppositions.
Example: proper vs. improper speech. Henry Higgins devotes considerable time to teaching Eliza correct pronunciation, which for him is what constitutes proper speech. However, he constantly makes extremely rude remarks like telling Mrs. Hudson to clean Eliza with sandpaper if she won't come clean any other way and referring to Eliza as "this thing."
Wednesday,
March 11
Listening:
"Just You Wait" and "Without You"
Student-led discussion:
"Just You Wait"
"Without You"
To turn in:
Your discussion-leading notes. You may work together or separately. Just make it clear whether you collaborated on the entire plan, whether a different person was responsible for particular topics, etc.
Friday,
March 13
Music Theory Southeast meets at Appalachian State University - no class
March 16 -
March 20
Spring Break
Monday,
March 23
Listening:
"I'm an Ordinary Man" and "Hymn to Him"
Student-led discussion:
"I'm an Ordinary Man"
"Hymn to Him"
To turn in:
Your discussion-leading notes. You may work together or separately. Just make it clear whether you collaborated on the entire plan, whether a different person was responsible for particular topics, etc.
Wednesday,
March 25
Listening:
"The Rain in Spain," "I Could Have Danced All Night," and "Show Me"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Friday,
March 27
Listening:
"You Did It," "Get Me to the Church on Time," and "I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face"
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Monday,
March 30
Most Happy Fella
Reading and listening:
Act I, scenes 1 and 2 (combined score/libretto available online)
Student presentation:
Frank Loesser
Questions for discussion:
This show is often performed as part of an opera series. Although few people would describe it as an opera, it is certainly more operatic than most musicals. In an opera, how do we distinguish recitative from aria (both in musical style and dramatic purpose)?
Guys and Dolls is not a remotely operatic show, yet it contains passages that clearly evoke recitative. Do you see a similar distinction in Most Happy Fella? If so, which passages do you believe are recitative and which do you believe are song? If not, do you feel that the music seems to fall into some other types of categories, and what music falls into each category?
Do you think the music for Tony's letter predisposes us to like him or to dislike him? What musical features create this effect?
Wednesday,
April 1
Reading and listening:
Act I, second half of scene 2, scene 3, and beginning of scene 4 ("Standing on the Corner" through "I seen her at the station" -- combined score/libretto available online)
To turn in:
Based solely on "I seen her at the station" (PDF page 102), what kind of impession do you imagine that the postman has made on Rosabella, and what was the ride from the train station like? Point out as many musical features as possible that support your answer. Also, what is the form of this song?
Friday,
April 3
Reading and listening:
Act I, second half of scene 4, and Act II, first half of scene 1 (through "Love and Kindness" -- combined score/libretto available online)
To turn in:
The introduction to "Don't Cry" refers to two previously heard melodies. What are they?
What musical material is heard at the beginning of the Prelude to Act II? Where have we heard this before? Point out at least two distinct locations. (Extra credit: where do we first hear it?) What might this motive signify?
What is "Cold and dead" about? How does the music contribute to the dramatic effect? Please be specific and thorough.
Questions for discussion:
What musical style is evoked by "Benvenuta"? Cite some relevant features.
What are the "Fresno Beauties" literally? What nationality might the music for "Fresno Beauties" represent? Again, cite some relevant features.
Monday,
April 6
Reading and listening:
Act II, second half of scene 1 through scene 4 (combined score/libretto available online)
To turn in:
In reasonable detail, diagram the form of "Happy to Make Your Acquaintance." Please include measure numbers, cadence types, prominent subphrases, etc. Why do we hear this song three times in rather rapid succession?
What music introduces Cleo on PDF page 147?
What is the role of the soprano saxophone in "I don't like this dame"? What is the dramatic effect?
Questions for discussion:
What's the dramatic purpose of "Big D"?
"How Beautiful the Days" is quite unusual for a musical. Why are all these characters singing at once, and how does Loesser help them remain intelligible?
Detailed instructions
Information on phrase structure ciagrams
Wednesday,
April 8
Reading and listening:
Act II, scene 5; Act III, beginning of scene 1 through "Song of a Summer Night" (combined score/libretto available online)
To turn in:
Complete this worksheet
Friday,
April 10
Reading and listening:
Remainder of Act III (combined score/libretto available online)
To turn in:
1. "Please Let Me Tell You" - What are the underlying harmonies in measures 1-4 (one chord per measure)? Extra credit: what distinctive motive from a previous song is prominently included in the orchestral outbursts of this song? (Specify lyrics from the previous song.) Also, why do you think the orchestra and the vocal line have such contrasting characters in this song?
2. In Act III, scene 2, there are a number of train references. Using measure numbers, point out one musical depiction of a train that you think is very obvious and another that you think is less obvious. In each case briefly mention a few features that sound train-like. [Approximately 30 words.]
3. On PDF pages 250-251 (measures 49-95), it's fairly clear that the music represents Tony's thoughts. Point out as much familiar music as possible: where does it appear in this scene, and where did it appear previously? (Each instance should include two sets of measure numbers.) [There are nine unambiguous quotes, in addition to two general references that are quite debatable.]
4. Given the series of quotes you just enumerated (and it might be helpful to consider the lyrics that were originally associated), what do you believe Tony has been thinking over the course of these two pages? [Approximately 130 words.]
5. Beyond the passage conveying Tony's private thoughts, a great deal of familiar music appears in Act III, scene two. Which single instance do you find most significant? Indicate what music returns, where it returns, and why this is especially important. (If there are any changes to the music, to the lyrics, or to the meaning of the song, be sure to point this out.) [Approximately 150 words]
Monday,
April 13
West Side Story
Listening:
Prologue, "Jet Song," and "Maria"
Question for discussion:
How does the plot of West Side Story compare with the plot of Romeo and Juliet? What is comparable and what is different?
Wednesday,
April 15
Reading:
West Side Story libretto pages 1-23 (available online)
Listening:
"Something's Coming," "The Dance at the Gym," and the Balcony Scene ("Tonight" duet)
Student presentations:
Jerome Robins
Question for discussion:
Bernstein includes titles for specific dances at the gym. Are these titles chosen somewhat arbitrarily, or do they have social associations that suited his purposes, and/or did he try to convey musical elements that would be expected in these dances?
Friday,
April 17
Reading:
West Side Story libretto pages 23-51 (available online)
Listening:
"America" and "I Feel Pretty"
Student-led discussion:
"America"
To turn in:
Your discussion-leading notes. You may work together or separately. Just make it clear whether you collaborated on the entire plan, whether a different person was responsible for particular topics, etc.
Monday,
April 20
Reading:
West Side Story libretto pages 52-61 (available online)
Listening:
"Cool" and "Gee, Officer Krupke"
Student-led discussion:
"Cool"
To turn in:
Your discussion-leading notes. You may work together or separately. Just make it clear whether you collaborated on the entire plan, whether a different person was responsible for particular topics, etc.
Wednesday,
April 22
Reading:
West Side Story libretto pages 61-70 (available online)
Listening:
"One Hand, One Heart" and "A Boy Like That" / "I Have a Love"
Student-led discussion:
"One Hand, One Heart"
To turn in:
Your discussion-leading notes. You may work together or separately. Just make it clear whether you collaborated on the entire plan, whether a different person was responsible for particular topics, etc.
Friday,
April 24
Listening:
"Tonight" (ensemble) and "Somewhere"
Student-led discussion:
"Tonight" (ensemble)
To turn in:
Your discussion-leading notes. You may work together or separately. Just make it clear whether you collaborated on the entire plan, whether a different person was responsible for particular topics, etc.
Tuesday,
April 28
Final (5:30-7:30 via Zoom) -- information

 

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