Comparative Empires: Java and India in the 18th Century

 

I. Introduction: Comparing Java and India

     A. Profits vs. Territory

     B. “Men on the spot”

II. Example of Dutch in Java

     A. Base at Batavia (1619)

     B. Taking Sides in Local Politics

     C. Repeating the Pattern

III. Example of British in India

     A. Similarities to the Dutch Pattern

     B. Important Differences from the Dutch Pattern

          1. Rivalry with France in India

          2. Battle of Plassey 1757

     C. Steady Expansions

     D. Reasons for Territorial Expansion

          1. The Issue of National Identity

          2. Recruiting Native Soldiers

IV. Colonial Society in Java and India

     A. Keeping the Existing Social Systems

     B. Living Conditions

     C. Issue of Intermarriage  

V. Attempted Social Reforms?

VI. Conclusions: A New Type of Empire

 

 

 

Key Terms

Dutch East India Company

British East India Company

Batavia

Sepoys

Battle of Plassey

Robert Clive

Nawab of Bengal

Madras, Bombay, Calcutta

Princely States

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