Italian City States and the Renaissance of Europe

 

I. Introduction
II. Advantages of the City-States

     A. Independence

     B. Legacies of the Roman Empire

     C. Presence of the Church

III. Trade and Engagement with the World

     A. Links to Byzantium

     B. Trade with Muslims

     C. Crusades

IV. Renaissance Humanism

     A. Scholarship under the Church

          - Bologna, Paris, Oxford

     B. “Donation of Constantine

V. Renaissance Art

     A. Expression of Renaissance Ideals

          - example: Raphael’s School of Athens (1509)

     B. Politics of Art

          - example: Michaelangleo’s David

VI. Renaissance Statecraft

     A. Inventing European Diplomacy

          - Peace of Lodi (1454)

     B. The Prince (1513)

VII. Conclusion: French Invasion & the Spread of the Renaissance

 

 

 

Key Terms

Brunelleschi’s Dome

Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)

Bologna, Paris, Oxford

Donation of Constantine

Humanism

Raphael (1483-1520)

School of Athens   

Michielangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564)

Peace of Lodi

Niccolo Machiavelli

 

 


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