French Revolution:

Censer, Jack, R. “Commencing the Third Century of Debate.” American Historical Review 94 (5) (1989): 1309-1325.

Chartier, Roger. The Cultural Origins of the French Revolution (Durham: Duke University Press, 1991)

Doyle, William. Origins of the French Revolution (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980) 

Furet, Francois. Interpreting the French Revolution (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981)

Hufton, Olwen. “Women in Revolution, 1789-1796.” Past and Present 53 (1971): 90-108.

Hunt, Lynn. Politics, Culture and Class in the French Revolution (Berkley: University of California Press, 1986) 

Hunt, Lynn. The Family Romance of the French Revolution (Berkley: University of California Press, 1992) 

Landes, Joan. Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988)

Lefebvre, Georges. The Coming of the French Revolution (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1947, 1989 )

Scott, Joan. “French Feminists and the Rights of Man: Olympe de Gouges’s Declarations.” History Workshop Journal  28 (1989):1-21.

Sewell, William and T. Skocpol. “Ideologies and Social Revolution: Reflections on the French Case.” and reply Journal of Modern History 57 (1) (March 1985): 57-96.

Deane, Seamus. The French Revolution and Enlightenment in England 1789-1832 (Harvard Univ. Press, 1988)

Stedman Jones, Gareth. An End to Poverty?: A Historical Debate (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005) 

Industrial Revolution:

Crafts, Nick. “The Industrial Revolution,” in Roderick Floud and Donald McCloskey, eds., The Economic History of Britain Since 1700, vol. 1 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 44-59.

Maxine Berg and Pat Hudson, “Rehabilitating the Industrial Revolution” The Economic History Review vol. 45, no. 1(Feb., 1992): 24-50.

Wrigley, E. A., Continuity, Chance and Change: The Character of the Industrial Revolution in England (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1983) 

Stearns, Peter. “Interpreting the Industrial Revolution.” in Islamic & European Expansion: the Forging of a Global Order. Michael Adas ed. for the American Historical Association (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993)

Samuel, Raphael. “Workshop of the World: Steam Power and Hand Technology in Mid-Victorian Britain.” History Workshop Journal 3 (1977): 6-72.

Cameron, Rondo and Charles Friedman, “French Economic Growth: A Racial Revision,” Social Science History 7, 1(1983): 3-30.

De Vries, Jan. “The Industrial Revolution and the Industrious Revolution,” The Journal of Economic History vol. 54, no. 2 (Jun., 1994): 249-270.

Mokyr, Joel. “Accounting for the Industrial Revolution,” in Roderick Floud and Paul Johnson, eds., The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 1 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003-2004), pp. 1-27.                                             

Cain, P. J. and A. G. Hopkins, “Gentlemanly Capitalism and British Expansion Overseas, Part I: The Old Colonial System, 1688-1850,” The Economic History Review vol. 39, no. 4 (Nov., 1986): 501-525. 

O'Brien, Patrick. "European Economic Development: The Contribution of the Periphery," The Economic History Review 35 (1982), pp. 1-18.

Franzoi, Barbara. “Domestic Industry: Work Options and Women’s Choices.” In German Women in the Nineteenth Century: a Social History. John C. Fout, ed. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1984.

Seccombe, Wally. “Patiarchy Stabilized: The Construction of the Male Breadwinner Norm in Nineteenth-Century Britain.” Social History 11 (1) (1986): 53-70.

 

1848:

Agulhon, Maurice. The Republican Experiment, 1848-1852; translated by Janet Lloyd (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983) 

Gillis, John R. The Development of European Society, 1770-1870 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1977) 

Sperber, Jonathan. The European Revolutions, 1848-1851 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994) 

Stearns, Peter. 1848: Revolutionary Tide in Europe (New York: Norton, 1974) 

Traugott, Mark. “The Mid-Nineteenth-Century Crisis in France and England.” Theory and Society 12 (4) (July 1983): 455-468.
 
 

Working Class Culture, Socialism, and Social Movements:

Berlanstein, Lenard R. “The Distinctiveness of the Nineteenth Century French Labor Movement,” Journal of Modern History 64 (4) (December 1992): 660-685

Canning, Kathleen. Languages of Labor and Gender: Female Factory Work in Germany, 1850-1914 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996)

Clark, Anna. ‘The New Poor Law and the Breadwinner Wage: Contrasting Assumptions” Journal of Social History 34(2) 2000: 261-281. 

Clark, Anna. The Struggle for the Breeches: Gender and the Making of the British Working Class (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995)

Eley, Geoff. Review Article: “Labor History, Social History Alltagsgeschichte: Experience, Culture, and the Politics of Everyday—a New Direction for German Social History” Journal of Modern History 61 (2) (June 1989): 297-343.

Lindemann, Albert S. A History of European Socialism (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983)

Moses, Claire, French Feminism in the Nineteenth Century (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1984)

Nolan, Mary. Social Democracy and Society: Working-Class Radicalism in Düsseldorf, 1890-1920 (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981) 

Quataert, Jean. “The Politics of Rural Industrialization: Class, Gender, and Collective Protest in the Saxon Oberlausitz of the late Nineteenth Century.” Central European History 20 (2) (1987): 91-124. 

Rose, Sonya, O. Limited Livelihoods: Gender and Class in Nineteenth-Century England (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992)

Ross, Ellen. Love and Toil: Motherhood in Outcast London, 1870-1918 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993) 

Scott, Joan, Wallach. “On Language, Gender and Working Class History.” International Labor and Working Class History 31 (Spring 1987): 1-13. see reply in International Labor and Working Class History 32 (Fall 1987): 39-45.

Sewell, William H. Work and Revolution in France: The Language of Labor from the Old Regime to 1848 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980) 

Jones, Gareth Stedman. Languages of Class: Studies in English Working Class History: 1832-1982 (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1983)

Jones, Gareth Stedman. Outcast London: A Study in the Relationship Between Classes in Victorian Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971) 

Taylor, Barbara. Eve and the New Jerusalem: Socialism and Feminism in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Pantheon Books, 1983) 

Thompson, E.P. Customs in Common (New York: W.W. Norton, 1991) see especially “The Moral Economy of the English Crowd” and “Time, Work-Discipline and Industrial Capitalism.”

Thompson, E.P. The Making of the English Working Class (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1980)

Valenze, Deborah. The First Industrial Woman (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995) 

Wiener, Martin J. English Culture and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit, 1850-1980 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981)
 
 

Borgeois Society and Culture:

Chadwick, Owen. The Secularization of the European Mind in the Nineteenth Century: The Grifford lectures in the University of Edinburgh for 1973-4 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1975) 

Clark, T. J. The Painting of Modern Life: Paris in the Art of Manet and His Followers (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999) 

Davidoff, Leonore and Catherine Hall. Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class 1780-1850 (New York: Routledge, 2002) 

Davidoff, Leonore “Class and Gender in Victorian England: The Diaries of Arthur J. Munby and Hannah Cullwick.” Feminist Studies 5 (1) (1979): 87-141.

Ford, Caroline. “Religion and Popular Culture in Modern Europe” Journal of Modern History 65 (1) (1993): 152-175.

Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York: Pantheon Books, 1977)

Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality (New York: Pantheon Books, 1978)

Frykman, Jonas and Orvar Lofgren. Culture Builders: A Historical Anthropology of Middle-Class Life (New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1987)

Gillis, John. A World of Their Own Making: Myth, Ritual, and the Quest for Family Values (New York: Basic Books, 1996) 

Goldstein, Jan. Console and Classify: The French Psychiatric Profession in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1987) 

Kern, Stephen. The Culture of Time and Space, 1880-1918 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1983) 

Macmillan, James, F. “Politics and Religion in Modern France.” The Historical Journal 25 (4) (1982):1021-1027.

Matsuda, Matt. The Memory of the Modern (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996) 

McLeod, H. Religion and the People of Western Europe, 1789-1970 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1981) 

Nord, Philip. Paris Shopkeepers and the Politics of Resentment (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986) 

Perrot, Michelle. A History of Private Life: IV : from the Fires of Revolution to the Great War (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1990) 

Pollock, Griselda. “Modernity and the Spaces of Femininity” ch. 3 in Vision and Difference: Femininity, Feminism and Histories of Art (New York: Routledge, 1988) 

Poovey, Mary. Uneven Developments: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid-Victorian England (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1988) 

Schorske, Carl, E. Fin-de-siècle Vienna : Politics and Culture (New York: Knopf, 1979) 

Silverman, Deborah, L. Art Nouveau in fin-de-siècle France: Politics, Psychology, and Style (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989) 

Smith, Bonnie, G. Ladies of the Leisure Class: the Bourgeoise of Northern France in the Nineteenth Century (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1981) 

Thompson, F.M.L. The Rise of Respectable Society: A Social History of Victorian Britain, 1830-1900 (London: Fontana, 1988) 

Walkowitz, Judith, R. City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1992)

Walkowitz, Judith, R. Prostitution in Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980) 
 
 

Nationalism and Nation Building

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. revised ed. (New York: Verso, 1991)  

Blackbourn, David and Geoff Eley. The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany (New York: Oxford University Press, 1984)

Brubaker, Rogers. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992)

Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992)

Hobsbawm, E. J. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990) 

Moeller, Robert. “The Kaiserreich Recast? Continuity and Change in Modern German Historiography.” Journal of Social History 17 (Summer 1984): 655-683.

Sahlins, Peter. Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989) 

Mosse, George. Nationalism and Sexuality: Respectability and Abnormal Sexuality in Modern Europe (New York: H. Fertig, 1985)

Offen, Karen. "Depopulation, Nationalism and Feminism in Fin-de-siecle France." American Historical Review (June1984) 89 (3): 648-676.

Tombs, Robert, ed., Nationhood and Nationalism in France: From Boulangism to the Great War, 1889-1918 (New York: Harper Collins Academic, 1991)

Weber, Eugen. Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870-1914 (Stanford University Press, 1976)
 
 

Imperialism

Adas, Michael. “‘High’ Imperialism and the ‘New’ History” in Islamic and European Expansion: The Forging of a Global Order. edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association (Philadelphia: Temple University Press,1993) 

Adas, Michael. Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance (Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1989) 

Baumgart, Winifried. Imperialism: The Idea and the Reality of British and French Colonial Expansion: 1880-1914 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982)  

Brantlinger, Patrick. Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism, 1830-1914 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988) 

Burton, Antoinette. Burdens of History: British Feminists, Indian Women and Imperial Culture 1865-1915 (Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1994)

Cooper, Fred, and Ann Stoler. eds., Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World (Berkeley: University of Calif. Press, 1997)

Davin, Anna. “Imperialism and Motherhood.” History Workshop Journal 5 (1978): 9-65. 

Gallagher, John, and Ronald Robinson. “The Imperialism of Free Trade,” The Economic History Review 1953 new series vol. 6 (no. 1): 1-15.

Haggis, Jane. “Gendering Colonialism or Colonizing Gender? Recent Women’s Studies Approaches to White Women and History of British Colonialism,” Women’s Studies International Forum 13 (1-2) (1990):105-115. 

Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Empire, 1875-1914 (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987)

Kemp, Tom. “The Marxist Theory of Imperialism” in Studies in the Theory of Imperialism. Roger Owen & Bob Sutcliffe, eds. (London: Longman, 1972)

McKenzie, John. “European Imperialism: Comparative Approaches.” European History Quarterly 22 (1992): 415-429.

MacKenzie, John. Propaganda and Empire: The Manipulation of British Public Opinion, 1880-1960 (Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press, 1984) 

McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Conquest (New York: Routledge, 1995) 

Pedersen, Susan. “National Bodies, Unspeakable Acts: The Sexual Politics of Colonial Policy-making.” Journal of Modern History 63 (4) (December 1991): 647-680. 

Said, Edward. Orientalism (New York: Pantheon Books, 1978) 

Stoler, Ann Laura. “Rethinking Colonial Categories: European Communities and the Boundaries of Rule.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 31 (1) (January 1989): 134-161. 

Wehler, Hans Ulrich. “Bismarck’s Imperialism, 1862-1890.” Past and Present 48 (1970): 119-155.

Wolf, Eric. Europe and the Peoples without History (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982)
 
 

Total War/World War I:

Becker, Jean-Jaques. The Great War and the French People; translated by Arnold Pomerans (Dover, N.H.: Berg, 1985) 

Bourke, Joanna. Dismembering the Male: Men's Bodies, Britain and the Great War (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996) 

Williamson, S. R. “Symposium, The German Empire and the First World War: a Quarter Century after the Fischer Controversy, Introduction” Central European History 21 (3) (September 1988): 203-206.

Fischer, Fritz. “Twenty-five Years Later: Looking Back at the ‘Fischer Controversy’ and its Consequences.” Central European History 21 (3) (September 1988): 207-23. 

Eksteins, Modris. Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989) 

Gillis, John, R. ed. The Militarization of the Western World (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1989)

Harris, Ruth. “The Child of the Barbarian: Rape, Race, and Nationalism in France During the First World War.” Past and Present  (141) (November 1993):170-206.

Higgonet, Margaret Randolph, et al., eds. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987)

Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500 to 2000 (New York: Random House, 1987) 

Kocka, Jürgen. Facing Total War: German Society 1914-1918; translated by Barbara Weinberger (Leamington Spa: Berg, 1984) 

McNeill, William. H. Pursuit of Power: Technology, Armed Force, and Society Since A.D. 1000 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982) 

Winter, J. M. “Catastrophe and Culture: Recent Trends in the Historiography of the First World War.” Journal of Modern History 64 (3) (Summer 1992): 525-532.
 
 

Russian Society/Soviet Challenge:

Clements, Barbara, E. “Later Developments: Trends in Soviet Women’s History, 1930 to the Present” in Russia’s Women: Accommodation, Resistance, Transformations (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991) 

Fitzpatrick, Shelia. The Russian Revolution, 1917-1932 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994) 

Fitzpatrick, Shelia. The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992) 

Koenker, Diane P. “Men Against Women on the Shop Floor in early Soviet Russia: Gender and Class in the Socialist Workplace” American Historical Review 100 (5) (December 1995): 1438-1465.

Lewin, Moshe. The Making of the Soviet System: Essays in Social History of Interwar Russia (New York: Pantheon Books, 1985) 

Suny, Ronald Grigor. “Toward a Social History of the October Revolution.” The American Historical Review 88 (1) (February 1983): 31-52. 
 
 

Interwar Period and World War II:

Bartov, Omer. Murder in Our Midst: the Holocaust, Industrial Killing, and Representation (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996)

Bartov, Omer. Hitler’s Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991)

Bessel, Richard. ed., Life in the Third Reich (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987) 

Bessel, Richard. Germany after the First World War (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993) 

Bock, Gisela. “No Children at Any Cost: Perspectives on Compulsory Sterilization, Sexism and Racism in Nazi Germany” in Women, Culture and Politics: A Century of Change, Judith Friedlander [et al.] eds. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986) 

Braybon, Gail and Penny Summerfield. Out of the Cage: Women’s Experiences in Two World Wars (New York: Pandora Press, 1987) 

Broszat, Martin. The Hitler State: The Foundation and Development of the Internal Structure of the Third Reich, translated by John W. Hiden (New York: Longman, 1981)

Caldwell, Lesley. “Reproducers of the Nation: Women and the Family in Fascist Policy” in Rethinking Italian Fascism: Capitalism, Populism and Culture, David Forgacs. ed. (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1986) 

Carsten, F. L. Revolution in Central Europe, 1918-1919 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972)

Childers, Thomas and Jane Caplan. eds. Reevaluating the Third Reich; foreword by Charles S. Maier (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1993) 

De Grazia, Victoria. How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922-1945 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992) 

Grossman, Atina. “Feminist Debates about Women and National Socialism.” Gender and History 3 (3) (1991): 350-358. 

Higgonet, Margaret Randolph. et. al. eds. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987) 

Kershaw, Ian. The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987)

Kershaw, Ian. The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation (Baltimore, Md.: E. Arnold, 1985) 

Koonz, Claudia. Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family, and Nazi Politics (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987)

Koven, Seth and Sonya Michel. eds. Mothers of a New World: Maternalist Politics and the Origins of Welfare States (New York: Routledge, 1993)

Maier, Charles S. Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade After World War I (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975)

Mommsen, Wolfgang J. “The German Revolution, 1918-1920: Political Revolution and Social Protest Movement” in Bessel, Richard and Feuchtwanger, E. J. eds. Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany (London: Croom Helm, 1981) 

Paxton, Robert. Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001) 

Peukert, Detlev. The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity; translated by Richard Deveson. 1st American ed. (New York: Hill and Wang, 1992) 

Roberts, Mary Louise. Civilization Without Sexes: Reconstructing Gender in Postwar France, 1917-1927 (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1994) 

Sternhell, Zeev. The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution; translated by David Maisel (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994) 

Von Saldern, Adelheid. “Victims or Perpetrators? Controversies about the Role of Women in the Nazi State” in Nazism and German Society, 1933-1945 David F. Crew. ed. (New York: Routledge, 1994)

Whitney, Susan B. “Embracing the Status Quo: French Communists, Young Women and the Popular Front” Journal of Social History  30 (1) (Fall 1996): 29-53.
 
 

Post-45/the Modern State:

Ash, Timothy Garton. The Uses of Adversity: Essays on the Fate of Central Europe (New York: Random House, 1989)  

Bock, Gisela and Pat Thane, eds. Maternity and Gender Policies: Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States, 1880s-1950s (London: Routledge, 1994) 

Caute, David. Year of the Barricades: A Journey Through 1968 (New York: Harper & Row, 1988) 

Gilroy, Paul. There Ain’t no Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991) 

Ginsborg, Paul. A History of Contemporary Italy: Society and Politics, 1943-1988 (New York: Penguin Books, 1990) 

Heineman, Elizabeth. “The Hour of the Woman” American Historical Review 101 (2) (April 1996): 354-395.

Hollifield, James F. and George Ross, eds. Searching for the New France (New York: Routledge, 1991)  

Hobsbaum, Eric. The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914-1991 (New York: Pantheon Books, 1994) 

Jorvarsky, David. “Communism in Historical Perspective” American Historical Review 99 (3) (1994): 837-857. 

Keep, John, L. H. Last of the Empires: A History of the Soviet Union, 1945-1991 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995) 

Kovály, Heda, Margolius. Under A Cruel Star: a Life in Prague, 1941-1968 (Cambridge, Mass.: Plunkett Lake Press, 1986)

Kramer, Jane. Europeans (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1988) 

Low, D. A. Eclipse of Empire (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991)

Mair, Charles. ed. Changing Boundaries of the Political: Essays on the Evolving Balance Between the State and Society, Public and Private in Europe (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987)

Milward, Alan S. The European Rescue of the Nation-State (London: Routledge, 2000)

Milward, Alan, S. The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945-51 (London: Methuen, 1984)

Moeller, Robert. “War Stories: The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany” American Historical Review 101 (4) (October1996): 1008-1048. 

Pederson, Susan. Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State: Britain and France, 1914-1945 (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993) 

Pinder, John. European Community: The Building of a Union (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995) 

Reid, Donald. “1968 and All That” Radical History Review 45 (1989): 144-156. 

Ross, Kristen. Fast Cars, Clean Bodies: Decolonization and the Reordering of French Culture (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1995) 

Rothschild, Joseph. Return to Diversity: A Political History of East Central Europe Since World War II (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1993)

Rousso, Henry, The Vichy Syndrome: History and Memory in France since 1944 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991) 

Sked, Alan and Chris Cook. Post-War Britain: a Political History (New York: Penguin, 1984) 

Swain, Geoff and Nigel Swain. Eastern Europe Since 1945, third edition (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003)

Waters, Malcolm. Globalization, second edition (New York: Routledge, 2001)

Westoby, A. “The Anatomy of Communist States,” in Gregor McLennan, David Held, Stuart Hall, eds., The Idea of the Modern State (Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1984)