Masculinity, Respectability, and the Conditions of Work  

 

I. Introduction: Changing Roles for Men

II. Upper Class: New Elite Ethic

     A. Example of William Pitt  

     B. The Hereditary Service Elite

III. Middle Class Men: Forming a Challenge

     A. Identity in Work

     B. Morality Defined and Redefined

IV. Working Class: Diminishing Security

     A. Changing Nature of Work

          1. Previous ‘putting out’ System of Manufacture

          2. Benefits of the Putting Out System

     B. Wedgwood's first factory

          1. Elements of Wedgwood’s Factory

          2. Fate of the Skilled Workers

V. From Factories to Factory Towns

     A. Advantages for Owners

     B. Positive Example: Robert Owen

     C. Discipline and Resistance

VI. From Factory Towns to Industrial Cities

VII. Conclusion: Working-Class Organization

 

 

 

Key Terms

Evangelicals

birth vs. merit

‘moral economy’

‘putting out’ system

‘time and space’ of work

Josiah Wedgwood

Robert Owen

Luddites

Liverpool & Manchester

Laissez-faire

 

 

 


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