Readings in Women's and Gender History #1 Theory Barrett, Michele. "New Introduction." Women's Oppression Today: The Marxist / Feminist Encounter. New York: Verso, 1988. Barrett, Michele. "Introduction," in Destabilizing Theory: Contemporary Feminist Debates. Stanford University Press, 1992. Bock, Gisela and Susan James. Beyond Equality and Difference: Citizenship, Feminist Politics and Female Subjectivity. Rutledge, 1992. Butler, Judith and Joan Scott. Feminists Theorize the Political New York: Rutledge, (Especially, Joan Scott, "Experience.") Collins, Patricia Hill. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. (1990). De Lauretis, Teresa, ed. "Introduction." Feminist Studies / Critical Studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986. Ehlstain, Jean B. "Moral Woman / Immoral Man." Politics and Society 4 (1974). Fraser, Nancy. "What's Critical about Critical Theory?" In S. Behabib and D. Cornell , eds. Feminism as Critique: On the Politics of Gender. University of Minnesota Press, 1986 Fraser, Nancy, Unruly Practices. 1989. Grosz, Elizabeth, Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994. Hirsch, Marianne and Evelyn Fox Keller, ed Conflicts in Feminism. (1990). Hooks, Bell. Feminist Theory from Margin to Center. (1984) or selections from Cherrie Moraga, This Bridge Come Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color. (1981) Nicholson, Linda. Feminism / Postmodernism. New York: Routledge, 1990. (Especially the introduction by Nicholson.) Riley, Denise, Am I That Name? Feminism and the Category of "Women" in History. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988. Rubin, Gayle. Am I That Name? Feminism and the Category of "Women" in History. Minneapolis: U. of Minnesota Press, 1988. Scott, Joan, ed. Feminism and History New York: Oxford, 1996. Scott, Joan, Gender and the Politics of History New York: Columbia University Press, 1988. Ortner Sherry. "Is Female to Male as Nature is to Culture." In Women, Culture and Society edited by Michelle Rosaldo and Louise Lamphere. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1974. Spellman, Elizabeth V., Inessential Woman: Problems of
Exclusion in
Feminist Thought. Boston: Beacon, 1988. #2 Historiography Davis, Natalie Zemon. "Women's History in Transition: The European Case." Feminist Studies 3, no. 3/4 (1976): 83-103. Fishkin, Shirley, "Interrogating 'Whiteness,' complicating 'Blackness': Remapping American culture," American Quarterly (September 1995). Hewitt, Nancy. "Beyond the Search for Sisterhood: American Women's History in the 1980's," Social History 10 (Oct 1985): 299-322. Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks. "African-American Women's History and the Metalanguage of Race," Signs (Winter, 1992): 251-74 Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks. "Beyond the Sound of Silence: Afro-American Women's History." Gender and History 1, no. 1 (Spring 1989): 50-67 Higonnet, Margaret, ed. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars. Yale, 1987. Jameson, Elizabeth. "Toward a Multicultural History of Women in the Western United States," Signs 1988:761-91. Kelley, Joan, "The Social Relations of the Sexes," and "The Doubled Vision of Feminist Theory, "in Women, History and Theory. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1984. Kerber, Linda. "Separate Spheres, Female Worlds, and Women's Place: The Rhetoric of Women's History." Journal of American History 75, no. 1 (June 1988): 9 - 39. Kleinberg, S. Jay. Retrieving Women's History: Perceptions of Women's Roles in Culture and Society. Oxford: 1988, 5-29. (See articles on non-U.S. / Euro women's history by Soha Ahdel Kader and Fatima Mernisi.) Ladd-Taylor, Molly. "Towards Defining Maternalism in U.S. History," JAH (Fall 1993). Reverby, S. and D.O. Helly, "Introduction: Converging on History," in Gendered Domains: Rethinking Public and Private in Women's History. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992. Scott, Joan. "The Problem of Invisibility" in S. Jay Kleinberg ed. Retrieving Women's History: Perceptions of Women's Roles in Culture and Society. Oxford: 1988, 5-29. Thurner, Manuela, "Subject to Change: Theories and Paradigms
in U.S.
Feminist History," Journal of Women's History (Summer
1997). #3 Textbooks Boxer, Marilyn and Jean H. Quataert. Connecting Spheres: Women in the Western World. (1987, or new edition, when available). Bridenthal, Renate, Claudia Koonz, Susan Stuard, eds. Becoming Visible: Women in European History. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Miffon, 1987. Connecting Spheres: Women in the Western World 1500 to the Present. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987). Dubois, Ellen Carol, and Vicki Ruiz, eds., Unequal Sisters: A Multi-Cultural Reader in U.S. Women's History. Routledge, 1990. Evans, Sara. Born for Liberty. New York: Free Press, 1989. Ryan, Mary. Womanhood in America from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Viewpoints, 1975. [use revised ed.] Smith, Bonnie. Changing Lives: Women in European History Since 1700. Lexington: D.C. Health & Co., 1989. Woloch, Nancy. Women and the American Experience, 2nd edition.
New York: McGraw
Hill, 1994 #4 Europe: Classical and Medieval Atkinson, Clarrissa. The Oldest Vocation: Christian Motherhood in the Middle Ages. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991. Baker, Derek. Medieval Women. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978. Bennett, Judith. Women in the Medieval Countryside. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Bennett, Judith, Elizabeth Clark, et. Al. Sisters and Workers in the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Brown, Peter. The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988. Bynum, Carolyn Walker. Holy Feast, Holy Fast: The Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women. Berkeley: The University of California Press, 1987. Dixon, Suzanne. The Roman Mother. London and Sidney: Croom Helm, 1988. Duby, Georges. The Knight, the Lady, and the Priest: Making A Modern Marriage in Medieval France. 1st American ed. New York: Pantheon Books, 1983. Ehler, Mary and Maryanne Koweleski, eds. Women and Power in the Middle Ages. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986. Halperin, David M., John Winkler, and Froma I. Zeitlin, eds. Before Sexuality: the Construction of Erotic Experience in the Ancient World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. Johnson, Penelope. Equal in Monastic Profession: Religious Women in Medieval France. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Keuls, Eva. The reign of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Athens. New York: Harper and Row, 1986. Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane, ed. A History of Women: Silences of the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992. Laquer, Thomas. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Harvard University Press, 1990, Chapter 1 and 2. Loraux, Nicole. The Children of Athena: Athenian Ideas About Citizenship and the Division Between the Sexes. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. McNamara, Jo Ann and Suzanne Wemple. "The Power of Women Through the Family In Medieval Europe: 500-1100." In Clio's Consciousness Raised: New Perspectives on the History of Women, ed. By Mary Hartman and Lois Banner, New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1974. Nelson, Janet. "Queens as Jezebels: the Careers of Brunhild and Balthild in Merovingian History," in Derek Baker, Medieval Women Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985. Otis, Leah. "Prostitution and Repentance in Late Medieval Perpignan." In Women of The Medieval world: Essays in Honor of John Mundy, edited by J. Kirschner and S. Wemple. Oxford and New York: B. Blackwell, 1985. Pagel, Elaine. Adam, Eve, and the Serpent. New York: Vintage Books, 1988. Pantel, Pauline Schmitt, ed. A History of Women: From Ancient Goddesses to Christian Saints. Harvard University Press, 1992. Pomeroy, Sarah B. Goddesses, Whores, Wives and Slaves: Women in classical Antiquity. New York Schocken, 1975. Rosenthal, Joel T., ed. Medieval Women and the Sources of Medieval History. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1990. Wemple, Suzanne. Women in Frankish Society: Marriage and the
Cloister,
500-900. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press,
1981. #5 Europe: Modern, 1750 to 1914: Clark, Anna. The Struggle for the Breeches: Gender and the Making of the British Working Class. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. Davidoff, Leonore and Catherine Hall. Family Fortunes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. Duberman, Martin, et al. Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Duben, Barbara. The Woman beneath the Skin: A Doctor's Patients in Eighteenth-Century Germany Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991. Engel, Barbara A. Between the Fields and the City. Women, Work, and Family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Engelstein, Laura. The Keys to Happiness. Sex and the Search
for Modernity
in Fin-de-Siecle Russia Ithaca: Cornell University Press,
1992. Fraisse, Genevieve. Reason's Muse. Sexual Differences and the Birth of Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Frevert, Ute. Women in Germany Society Oxford: Berg, 1989. Hall, Catherine. "Missionary Stories," in White, Male and Middle Class: Explorations in Feminism and History New York: Routledge, 1992. Hanley, Sarah. "Social Sites of Political Practice in France: Lawsuits, Civil Rights, and The Separation of Powers in Domestic and State Government, 1500-1800," American Historical Review, 102 (February, 1997): 27-52. Hull, Isabel V., Sexuality, State, and Civil Society in Germany Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996. Herzog, Dagmar. Intimacy and Exclusion: Religious Politics in Pre-Revolutionary Baden. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. Hunt, Lynn, The Family Romance of the French Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. Kaplan, Marion A. The Making of the Jewish Middle Class: Women, Family and Identity in Imperial Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. Landes, Joan. Women in the Public Sphere. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988. Liu, Tessie. The Weaver's Knot: The Contradictions of Class Struggle and Family Solidarity in Western France, 1750-1914 Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994. McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather. Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York: Routledge, 1995. Ross, Ellen. Love and Toil. Motherhood in Outcast London, 1870-1918. New York: Oxford, 1993. Quataert, Jean. "Writing the history of Women and Gender in Imperial Germany," in G. Eley, Society, Culture, and the State in Germany. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996. Rappaport, Erika. "A New Era of Shopping," in L. Charney and V. Schwartz, eds. Cinema and the Invention of Modern Life. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996. Scott, Joan W. Only Paradoxes to Offer: French Feminists and the Rights of Man. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995. Scheibinger, Londa. Nature's Body: Gender and the Making of Modern Science. Boston: Beacon Press, 1993. Stoler, Ann. "Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Gender, Race, and Morality in Colonial Asia," in Michaela de Leonardo, Gender at the Crossroads. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. Tickner, Lisa. The Spectacle of Women: Images of the Suffrage Campaign 1907-1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. Tilly, Louise. Politics and Class in Milan, 1991-1901. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. Valenze, Deborah. The First Industrial Woman New York: Oxford, 1996. Walkowitz, Judith. City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. Worobec, Christine. Peasant Russia: Family and Community in
the Post-Emancipation Period.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991. #6 Europe: Contemporary, 1914 - Present: Altbach, Edith et. Al. Eds. German Feminism: Reading in Politics and Literature. Albany: SUNY Press, 1984. Barrett, Michele. Women's Oppression Today: the Marxist / Feminist Encounter. New York: Verso, 1988. Benstock, Shari. Women of the Left Bank: Paris 1900-1940. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1986. Bock, Gisela and Pat Thane. Maternity and Gender Politics. London: Routledge, 1991 (esp articles by Bock, Thane and Buttafuoco) Braybon, Gail and Summerfield, Penny. Out of the Cage: Women's Experience in the Two World Wars. London: Pandora's Press, 1989. Bridenthal, Renate, Atina Gorssman, and Marion Kaplan, eds. When Biology Became Destiny: Women in Weimar and Nazi Germany. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1984. Campbell, Beatrice. The Iron Ladies. London: Virago Press, 1987. Clements, B.E., et Al. Russia's Women: Accommodation, Resistance, and Transformations. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. (See especially "Later Developments" and Peasant Women.") De Grazia, Victoria. How Fascism Rules Women: Italy, 1922 - 1945. Berkeley: U. of Cal. Press, 1992. Friedlander, Judith, et. Al. Women in Culture and Politics: A Century of Change. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986. Goldman, Wendy. "Women, the Family, and the New Revolutionary Order in the Soviet Union," in Promissory Notes: Women in the Transition to Socialism, ed. By S. Kuruks, R. Rapp, and M.B. Young. N.Y.: Monthly Review Press, 1989. Grossman, Attina. "Girlkultur or throughly rationalized female," in J. Friendlander, et al. Women in Culture and Politics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1989. Higgonet, Margaret, et al. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989. Kaplan, Temma. "Women and the communal strikes in the Crisis of 1917 - 1922." In Becoming Visible in European History, edited by Renate Bridenthal and Claudia Koonz. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1977. Kent, Susan. Making Peace: The Reconstruction of Gender in Postwar Britain: Princeton University Press, 1993. Koonz, Claudia. Mothers in the Fatherland [and discussion in Radical History Review (Winter 1989)] New York: Saint Martin's Press, 1987. Koven, Seth and Sonya Michel, eds. Mothers of a New World Maternalist Politics and the Origins of Welfare States. New York: Routledge, 1993. (especially C. Sachese) Lapidus, Gail Warshofsky. Women in Soviet Society: Equality
Development,
and Social Change. Berkeley: University of California Press,
1987. Lewis, Jane. "In Search of a real Equality: Women Between the Wars." In Class, Culture, and Social Change: A New View of the 1930's, edited by Frank Gloversmith. Brighton: Harvester Press, 1980. Marks, Elaine and Isabelle de Courtivron. New French Feminism: An Anthology. New York, Shocken Books, 1981. Medick, Hans. Interest and Emotion: Essays on the Study of Family and Kinship. New York: Cambridge, 1984. New York: Cambridge, 1984. Moeller, Robert. Protecting Motherhood. Women and the Family in the Politics of Postwar West Germany. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. Roberts, Mary Louis. A Civilization Without Sexes. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994. Riley, Denise. "The Free Mother: Pronatalism and Working Women in Industry at the End of the Last War in Britain." History Workshop 11 (1981) Sowerwine, Charles. Sisters or Citizens: Socialism and Feminism in France since 1876. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Tickner, Lisa. The Spectacle of Women: Images of the Suffrage
Campaign
1907-1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. #7 U.S.: Colonial America To 1815: Anderson, Karen. Chain Her By One Foot: The Subjugation of Women in Seventeenth-Century New France. London: Routledge, 1991. Bloch, Ruth. "The Gendered Meaning of Virtue in Revolutionary America," Signs 13 (1987), 37 - 58. Boydston, Jeanne. Home and Work: Housework, Wages and the Ideology of Labor in the Early Republic Oxford U. Press, 1990. Carr, Lois Green and Lorena S. Wlash. "The Planter's Wife: The Experience of White Women in Seventeenth-Century Maryland." William and Mary Quarterly 3rd Series, 34 1977 Cott, Nancy. "Eighteenth-Century Family and Social Life Revealed in Massachusetts Divorce Records." Journal of Social History 10 (1976) Dayton, Cornelia. "Taking the Trade: Abortion and Gender Relations in an Eighteenth Century New England Village." WMQ 48 (Jan. 1991): 19 - 49. Demos, John. Entertaining Satan. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. Devens, Carol. "Separate Confrontations: Gender as a Factor in Indian Adaptation to European Colonization in New France." American Quarterly 38 (1986): 462 - 480. Greven, Philip. The Protestant Temperament: Patterns of Child-Rearing, Religious Experience, and the Self. New York: Knopf, 1977. Grument, Robert. "Sunsquaws, Shamans, and Tradeswomen: Middle Atlantic Coastal Algonquain Women During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries," in Mona Etienne and Eleanor Leacock, eds. Women and Colonization, 43 - 62. Gutierrez, Ramon A. When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500 - 1846. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991. Hoffman, Ronald and Albert, Peter, eds. Women in the Age of the American Revolution. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press, 1989. Juster, Susan. "In a Different Voice" Male and Female Narratives of Religious Conversion in Post-Revolutionary America, "American Quarterly, 41 (1989), 34 - 62. Karlsen, Carol. The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England. New York: Norton, 1987. Kerber, Linda. Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology
in Revolutionary America.
Chapel Hill: University of North Caolina Press, 1980. Koehler, Lyle. A Search for Power: the "Weaker Sex" in Seventeenth Century New England. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1980. Lavrin, Asuncion. Sexuality and Marriage in Colonial Spanish America. Lincolm, Neb.: Nebraska U. Press, 1989. Leacock, Elanor. "Montagnais Women and the Jesuit Program for Colonization," in Mona Etienne and Elanor Leacock, eds. Women and Colonization: Anthropological Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1980. 25 - 42. Lewis, Jan. "The Republican Wife: Virtue and Seduction in the Early Republic," William and Mary Quarterly 3rd Ser., XLIV (1987), 689 - 721. Lockridge, Kenneth. On the Sources of Patriarchal Rage. New York: New York University Press, 1993. Montrose, Louis. "The Work of Gender in the Discourse of Discovery," Representations, XXXIII (Winter 1991): 1 - 41 Nash, June. "Aztec Women: The Transition from Status to Class in Empire and Colony," in Mona Etienne and Eleanor Leacock, eds. Women and Colonization, 134 - 148. Norton, Mary Beth. Liberty's Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women 1750 - 1800. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980. Norton, Mary Beth. "Gender and Defamation in Seventeenth-Century Maryland." William and Mary Quarterly 3rd Series, 44 (1987): 3 -39. Norton, Mary Beth. "The Evolution of White Women's Experience in Early America." American Historical Review. 89 (1984): 593 - 619. Pleck, Elizabeth. Domestic Tyranny: The Making of American Social Policy Against Family Violence from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Salmon, Marylynn. Women and the Law of Property in Early America. Chapell Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986. Scholten, Catherine M. "On the Importance of the Obsterick Art: Changing Customs of Childbirth in America, 1760 - 1825." William and Mary Quarterly. 3rd series, 34 (1977): 426 - 445. Seed, Patricia . To Love, Honor and Obey in Colonial Mexico: Conflicts Over Marriage Choice, 1547 - 1821. Stanford, Ca.: Stanford University Press, 1988. Shammas, Carole. "Black Women's Work and the Evolution of Plantation Society in Virginia." Labor History 26 (1985) Shammas, Carole. "The Domestic Environment in Early Modern England and America." Journal of Social History (1980): 3- 24. Silverblatt, Irene. Moon, Sun, and Witches: Gender Ideologies and Class in Inca and Colonial Peru. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton U. Press, 1986. Smith, Daniel Scott and Michael Hindus. "Premarital Pregnancy in America, 1640 - 1671." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 5 (1975): 537 - 570. Thompson, Roger. Sex in Middlesex: Popular Mores in a Massachusetts County, 1649 - 1699. Amherst, Ma: U. Mass. Press, 1986. Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. Goodwives: Images and Realities in the Lives of Women in Northern New England 1650 - 1750. New York: Knopf; 1983. Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. "Martha Ballard and Her Girls: Women's Work in Eighteenth Century Maine." In Work and Labor in Early America, edited by Stephen Innes. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988. Ulrich, Larel Thacher. A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary 1785 - 1812. BY: Knopf, 1990. Wells, Robert V. "Illegitimacy and bridal pregnancy in
colonial America,"
Peter Laslett, ed., Bastardy and Its Comparative History.
Cambridge, Ma.
Harvard U. Press, 1980. 349 - 361. #8 U.S. 19th Century Baker, Paula. "The Domestication of Politics: Women and
American Political
Society, 1780 - 1920." American Historical Review
(1984). Basch, Norma. In the Eyes of the Law: Women, Marriage, and Property in Nineteenth-Century New York. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1982. Bleser, Carol, ed. In Joy and Sorrow: Women, Family, and Marriage in the Victorian South. New York: Oxford University press, 1991. Bordin, Ruth. Women and Temperance: The Quest for Power and
Liberty,
1873 - 1900. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1981. Boydston, Jeanne. Home and Work: Housework, Wages, and the Ideology of Labor in the Early Republic. NY: Oxford University Press, 1990. Brumberg, Joan and Nancy Tomes. "Women and the Professions: A Research Agenda for American Historians." Reviews in American History (June 1982) Clinton, Clinton and Nina Silber, eds. Divided Houses: Gender and the Civil War. Oxford University Press, 1992. Cott, Nancy. Bonds of Womanhood: "Woman's Sphere" in New England, 1780 - 1835. Cambridge: University Press, 1977. Cott, Nancy. Passionlessness: An Interpretation of Victorian Sexual Ideology, 1790-1850." Signs 4 (1980). Dubois, Ellen. Feminism and Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Woman's Movement in America, 1848 - 1869. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1978. Edwards, Laura, Gendered Strife and Confusion : The Political Culture of Reconstruction (Illinois, 1997). Faust, Drew Gilpin. "Altars of Sacrifice," in Clinton and
Silber, eds.
Divided Houses. Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth. Within the Plantation Household: Black and White Women of the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988. Freedman, Estelle and John D'Emelio. Intimate Matters: A Social History of Sexuality in America Intimate Matters: A Social History of Sexuality in America. New York: Harper & Row, 1988. Garrison, Dee L. "The Tender Technicians." In Clio's Consciousness Raised, edited by Mary Hartman and Lois Banner. New York: Harper & Row, 1974. Ginzberg, Lori D. Women and the Work of Benevolence: Morality, Politics and Class in the 19th Century United States. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. Gordon, Linda Woman's Body, Womans's Right New York: Penguin Books, (1977) Hewitt, Nancy. Women's Activism and Social Change: Rochester, New York, 1822 - 1. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984 Hewitt, Nancy. "Beyond the Search for Sisterhood: American Women's History in the 1980's." Social History 10 (1985) Jeffrey, Julie Roy. Frontier Women: The Trans-Mississippi West
1840 - 1880. New York: Wang & Hill, 1979. Jones, Jacqueline. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work and the Family from Slavery to the Present. New York: Basic Books, 1985. Kelley, Mary. Private Women, Public Stage: Literary Domesticity in Nineteenth-Century America. NY: Oxford University Press, 1984. Kessler-Harris, Alice. Out to Work: A History of Wage - Earning Women in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. Lebsock, Suzanne. Free Women of Petersburg: Status and Culture in a Southern Town, 1784 - 1860. New York: Oxford Press, 1984. Mohr, James. Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. Osterud, Nancy Grey. Bonds of Community: The Lives of FarmWomen in Nineteenth-Century New York. Ithaca, NY: Cornell U. Press, 1991. Ryan, Mary. Cradle of the Middle Class: The Family in Onedia County, New York 1790 - 1985. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Ryan, Mary. Women in Publicly Between Banners and Ballots, 1825 - 1880. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990. Shoemaker, Nancy.,ed. Negotiators of Change: Historical Perspectives On Native American Women (New York: Rouledge, 1995). Sklar, Kathryn Kish. Catharine Beecher: A Study in American Domesticity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1973. Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll. "The Female World of Love and Ritual" Signs 1 (Autumn 1975) and in Disorderly Conduct: Visions of Gender in Victorian America. New York: Knopf, 1985. Stansell, Christine. City of Women. New York: Knopf, 1986. Sterling, Dorothy, ed. We Are Your Sisters: Black Women in the Nineteenth Century. New York: WW. Norton, 1984. Welter, Barbara. "The Cult of True Womanhood, 1830-1960." American Quarterly 16 (1996): 151-74 (also in Cott and Pleck). White, Deborah. Ar'nt I Am a Woman: Female Slaves in the
Plantation
South. New York: Norton, 1985. #9 U.S.: 20TH Century Buhle, Mari Jo. Women and American Socialism. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981. Chafe, William. The American Woman: Her Changing Social, Economic and Political Roles, 1929-1970. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972. Cott, Nancy. The Grounding of Modern Feminism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987. Deutsch, Sarah. No Separate Refuge. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Echols, Alice. Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967-1975. Minneapolis, MN: U. Minnesota Press, 1989. Evans, Sara. Personal Politics. New York: Vintage Books, 1980. Frank, Dana. "Housewives, Socialists and the Politics of Food: The New York Cost-of-Living Protests." Feminist Studies (1985). Garrison, Dee. Mary Heaton Vorse: The Life of an American Insurgent. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989. Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth. Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896-1920 (UNC Press, 1996). Gordon, Linda, Pitied but not Entitled: Single Women and the History of Welfare Hall, Jacqueline. Revolt against Chivalry: Jessie Daniel Ames and the Women's Campaign against Lynching. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979. Harrison, Cynthia, On Account of Sex: The Politics of Women's Issues, 1945-1968, (1988). Jensen, Joan and Lois Scharf, eds. Decades of Discontent: The Women's Movement, 1920-1940. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1983. Kessler-Harris, Alice. Out of Work: A History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. Kraditor, Aileen. The Ideas of the Women's Suffrage Movement 1890-1920. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982. Lynn, Susan, Progressive Women in Conservative Times: Racial Justice, Peace, and Feminism, 1940s to 1960s (1994). McLaughlin, Virginia Yans. Family and Community: Italian Immigrants in Buffalo, 1880-1930. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977. MacLean, Nancy. "The Leo Frank Case Reconsidered: Gender and Sexual Politics in the Making of Reactionary Populism," Journal of American History, 78 (1991), 917-948. May, Elaine Tyler. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. NY: Basic Books, 1988. Meyerowitz, Joanne, ed., Not June Cleaver: American Women in the 1950s. Philadelphia, 1994. Meyerowitz, Not June Clever: Women and Gender in Pstwar America, 1945-1960 (1994). Peiss, Kathy. Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn of the Century New York. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986. Rosenberg, Rosalind. Beyond Separate Spheres: Intellectual Roots of Modern Feminism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982. Rupp, Leila and Verta Taylor. Survival in the Doldrums: The American Women's Right Movement. New York, 1987. Swerdlow, Amy, Women Strike for Peace: Traditional Motherhood
and Rdical
Politics in the 1960s (1993). #10 CULTURAL PRODUCTIONS Armstrong, Nancy. Desire and Domestic Fiction: A Political History of the Novel. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Bell, Susan Groag. "Christine de Pizan (1364-1430): Humanism and the Problem of a Studious Woman." Feminist Studies 3 (1976): 173-184. Broude, Norma and Mary Garrard. Feminism and Art History: Questioning the Litany. NY: Harper and Row, 1982. Davidson, Cathy. Revolution and the Word: The Rise of the Novel in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986, esp. chapter 6. Gilbert, Sandra M. and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979. Goodman, Dena. The Republic of Letters: A Cultural History of the French Enlightenment. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, forthcoming, July 1994. Hayden, Delores. The Grand Domestic Revolution: A History of Feminist Designs for American Homes, Neighborhoods and Cities. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1988. Hesse, Carla. "Reading Signatures: Female Authorship and Revolutionary Law in France, 1750-1850." Eighteenth Century Studies 22, no. 3 (Spring 1989). Higgonet, Anne. Berthe Morisot. NY: Harper and Row, 1990. Jordan, Constance. Renaissance Feminism: Literary Texts and Political Models. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990. Kelley, Joan. "Early Feminist Thought and the Querelles des Femmes, 1400-1789." Signs 8 (Autumn 1982): 4-28. Ko, Dorothy. Teachers of the Inner Chambers: Women's Culture in 17th Century China. Stanford 1994. Lane, Anne J. To Herland and Beyond: The Life and Work of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. New York: Pantheon Books, 1990. Lerner, Gerda. The Creation of Feminist Consciousness: From the Middle Ages to 1870. New York: Oxford, 1993. McClary, Susan. Feminine Endings: Music, Gender, and Sexuality. University of Minnesota Press, 1991. Nussbaum, Felicity. The Autobiographical Subject: Gender and Ideology in Eighteenth Century England. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. Parker, Rozsika and Griselda Pollock. Old Mistresses: Women, art and Ideology. New York: Pantheon, 1981. Pollock, Griselda. Vision and Difference: Femininity, Feminism and the Histories of Art. New York: Routledge, 1988. Radway, Janice A. Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984. Rose, Trisha. Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America. University Press of New England, 1994, see chapter on female rappers. Schor, Naomi. Reading in Detail: Aesthetics and the Feminine. NY: Routledge, 1987. Sheriff, Mary. The Exceptional Woman Elisabeth Vigie-Lebrun and the Cultural Politics of Art. University of Chicago, 1996. Todd, Janet. The Sign of Angelica: Women, Writing and Fiction, 1660-1800. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989. Yalom, Marilyn. Blood Sisters: The French Revolution in
Women's
Memory. 1993. #11 REPRESENTATIONS OF GENDER Atkinson, W. "'Precious Balsam in a Fragile Glass': The Ideology of Virginity in the Later Middle Ages." Journal of Family History 8 (1983): 131-143. Bailey, Peter. "Parasexuality and Glamour: The Victorian Barmaid as Cultural Prototype." Gender and History (Summer 1990). Benfield, G. J. Barker. The Culture of Sensibility: Sex and Society in Eighteenth Century Europe. Chicago: U. Chicago Press, 1990. Bernheimer, Charles and Claire Kahane eds. In Dora's Case: Freud-Hysteria-Feminism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985. Brumberg, Jane Jacob. Fasting Girls: The Emergence of Anorexia Nervosa as a Modern Disease. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987. Castle , Terry. "Eros and Liberty at the English Masquerade, 1710-1790." Eighteenth Century Studies 17, no. 2 (Winter 1983/84). Chauncey, George. "From Sexual Inversion to Homosexuality: Medicine and the Changing Conceptualization of Female Deviance." Salmagundi (1982). Cominos, Peter. "Late Victorian Sexual Respectability and the Social System." International Review of Social History (1963). Cott, Nancy. "Passionlessness: An Interpretation of Victorian Sexual Ideology, 1790-1850." Signs 4 (1978) (also in Cott and Pleck). Davis, Natalie. "Women on Top." In Society and Culture in Early Modern France, edited by Natalie Davis. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1975. Demos, John. Entertaining Satan: Witchcraft and the Culture of
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New England. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983. Larner, Christina. Enemies of God: the Witch-Hunt in Scotland. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1981. Ewen, Elizabeth. "City Lights: Immigrants and the Rise of the Movies." Signs 5, no.3 (Spring 1980): 545-566. Ferguson, M., et al. Rewriting the Renaissance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986. chs. 1,2,7. Formanek-Brunnel, Miriam. Made to Play House: A History of Dolls and the Contest for Girlhood, 1830-1930. New Haven: Yale University Press, forthcoming, 1994. Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth. "Property and Patriarchy in Classical Bourgeois Political Theory," Radical History Review 4, nos. 2-3 (Spring, Summer1977) : 36-59 Lynn, Susan. Progressive Women in Conservative Times: Racial Justice, Peace and Feminism, 1940s to 1960s (1992). Penny Gold. The Lady and the Virgin: Image, Attitude, and Experience in 12th century France. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985. Ruth Harris, " Melodrama, Hysteria and Feminine Crimes of Passion in the Fin de Siecle." History Workshop 25 (Spring 1988): 31-65. Jordanova, Ludmilla. Sexual Visions. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989. Koehler, Lyle. "The Case of the American Jezebels," William and Mary Quarterly 3rd Series, 31 (1974). Laqueur, Thomas and Gallagher, Catherine. The Making of the Modern Body: Sexuality and Society in the 19th Century. Berkley: University of California Press, 1987. Leach, William. "Transformations in a Culture of Consumption: Women and Department Stores, 1890-1925." Journal of American History 71 (September 1984) 311-42. Lunbeck, Elizabeth. The Psychiatric Persuasion: Knowledge, Gender, and Power in Modern America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994. Maclean, Nancy. "The Leo Frank Case Reconsidered: Gender and Sexual Politics in the Making of Reactionary Populism," Journal of American History, 78(December 1991): 917-948. Meyerowitz, Not June Cleaver: Women and Gender in Postwar America, 1945-1960 (1994). Montrose, Louis. "Shaping Fantasies. Figurations of Gender and Power in the Elizabethan Culture." Representations 2 (Spring 1983): 61-94. Rose, Mary Beth. Ed. Women in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1986. Essays by Rose, Marcus and Schulenberg. Rosenberg, Carroll Smith. Disorderly Conduct. New York: Knopf, 1985. Ruether, Rosemary. "Misogynism and Virginial Feminism in the Fathers of the Church." In Religeon and Sexism: Images of Women in the Jewish and Christian Traditions, ed. R. Ruether. New York: Simon and Schuester, 1974. Ryan, Mary P. Women in Public: Between Banners and Ballots, 1825-1880. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990. Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978. Schiebinger, Londa. Nature's Body: Gender in the Making of Modern Science. Boston: Beacon Press, 1993. Sedgwick, Eve. Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985. Smits, David D. "The 'Squaw Drudge': A Prime Index of Savagism" in Ethnohistory 29 (4): 281-306 (1982). Snitow, Ann, et al. Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983. Stallybrass, Peter and Allon White. The Politics and Poetics of Transgression. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1986. Swerdlow, Amy, Women Strike For Peace: Traditional Motherhood and Radical Politics in the 1960s (1993). Traies, Jane. "Jones and the Working Girl: Class Marginality in Music Hall Song, 1860-1900." In Music Hall: Performance and Style. Edited by J.S. Bratton. Milton Keynes: Open University Press. Walkowitz, Judith. "Science and the Séance: Transgressions of Gender and Genre in Late-Victorian London." Representations 22 (Spring 1988): 3-29 (and Printed comment by Regenia Gagnier). Ware, Susan. Partner and I: Mollie Dewson, Feminism and New Deal Politics (1997). Welter, Barbara "The Cult of True Womanhood." American Quarterly18 (1966). Westphal-Wihl, Sarah. "The Ladies Tournament: Marriage, Sex, and Honor in Thirteenth-Century Germany." Signs 14, no. 2 (Winter 1989): 371-99. Wiltenburg, Joy. Disorderly Women and Female Power in the
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of Virginia, 1992. #12 Sexuality Benjamin, Jessica. "Master and Slave: The Fantasy of Erotic Domination," in Powers of Desire. NY: Monthly Review Press, 1983. Bray, Alan. "Homosexuality and the Signs of Male Friendship in Elizabethan England," History Workshop Journal. 1-19. Brietenberg, Mark. "Anxious Masculinity: Sexual Jealousy in Early Modern England," Feminist Studies, 19 (Summer 1993): 377-398 Brundage, James "Law, Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe." Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. Davin, Anna. "Imperialism and Motherhood." History Workshop 5 (Spring 1978): 9-65. De Lauretis, Teresa. The Practices of Love: Lesbian Sexuality and and Perverse Desire. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994. Duberman, Martin, Geroge Chauncey, and Martha Vicinus. Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past. New York: New American Library, 1989. Duden, Barbara. Disembodying Women: Perspectives on Pregnancy and the Unborn. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993. Epstein, Julia and Straub, Kristina, eds. Body Guards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity. New York: 1991. Faderman, Lillian. Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love Between Women from the Renaissance to the Present. New York: William Morrow, 1981. Faderman, Lillian. Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in 20th Century America. Penguin, 1991. Flandrin, J. "Contraception, Marriage, and Sexual Relations in the Christian West." In Biology of Man in History, edited by R. Forster and O. Ranum. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975. Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, Part I. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978. Fout, John C. and Tantillo, Maura Shaw, eds. American Sexual Politics. (1993) Freedman, Estelle and John D'Emilio. Intimate Matters: A Social History of Sexuality in America. New York: Harper and Row, 1988. Gallop, Jane. The Daughter's Seduction: Feminism and Psychoanalysis. Thaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1982. Gilfoyle, Timothy J. City of Eros: New York City, Prostitution and the Commercialization of Sex. New York: W.W. Norton, (1992). Gordon, Linda. "Voluntary Motherhood," In Clio's Consciousness Raised: New Perspectives on the History of Woman, edited by Mary Hartman and Lois Banner. New York: Harper and Row, 1974. Groneman, Carol, "Nymphomania and Constructions of Sexuality," Signs 19 (Winter 1994) Grossman, Atina. "The New Woman and the Rationalization of Sexuality in Weimar Germany." In Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality. Snitow, et. Al. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983. Grosz, Elizabeth. Jacques Lacan: A Feminist Introduction. New York: Routledge, 1990. Hartman, Mary S. Victorian Murderesses: A True History of Thirteen Respectable French and English Women Accused of Unspeakable Crimes. New York: Shocken Books, 1977. Hobson, Barbara. Uneasy Virtue: The Politics of Prostitution and the American Reform Tradition. New York: Basic Books, 1987. Holtzman, Ellen. "The Pursuit of Married Law: Women's Attitudes Toward Sexuality and Marriage in Great Britain 1918-39." Journal of Social History 16 (1982) Katz, Jonathan. Gay / Lesbian Almanac: A New Documentary in which is Contained in Chronological Order Evidence of the True and Fantastical History of those Persons Now Called Lesbians and Gay Men. New York: Harper and Rowe, 1983. Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky and Davis, Medeleine D. Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community. New York: Penguin, (1993) Laqueur, Thomas. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1990). See also review by Katharine Park Robert A. Nye in New Republic (Feb. 18, 1991) Leavitt, Judith Walzer. Brought to Bed: Childbearing in America, 1750-1950. Oxford University Press, 1986. Lindeman, Mary. "Love for Hire: The Regulation of the Wet
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4 (Winter
1981) McLaren, Angus. "Abortion in France: Women and the Regulation of Family Size 1800 1914." French Historical Studies 10 (1978) McLaren, Angus. Reproduction Rituals: The Perception of Fertility in England from the Sixteenth to Nineteenth Century. London: 1984. Meyer, Leisa D. "Creating G. I. Jane: The Regulation of Sexuality and Sexual Behavior in the Women's Army Corps During World War II," Feminist Studies 18 (Fall 1992): 581-601. Mort, Frank. Dangerous Sexualities: Medico-Moral Politics in England Since 1830. London and New York : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1987. Mosee, George L. Nationalism and Sexuality Respectability and Abnormal Sexuality in Modern Europe. New York: H. Fertig, 1985. Muir, Edward, and Ruggiero, Guido, eds. Sex and Gender in Historical Perspective: Selections from "Quaderni Storici" Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990. Newton, J., et. al. Sex and Class in Women's History. London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983. Otis, Leah. Prostitution in Medieval Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Peiss, Kathy and Christina Simmons. Eds. Passion and Power. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989. Petchesky, Rosalind. Abortion and Women's Choice: the State, Sexuality, and Reproductive Freedom. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1984. Reed, James. Birth Control in America: From Private Vice to Public Virtue: The Birth Control Movement & American Society Since 1830. New York: Basic Books, 1978. Rich, Adrienne. "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence." Signs (1980). [see also Lesbian Issue," Signs (Summer 1984) .] Riley, Denise. "The Free Mother: Pronatalism and Working Women in Industry at the End of the Last War in Britain." History Workshop 11 (1981). Roper, Lyndal. "Discipline and Respectability: Prostitution and Reformation in Augsburg." History Workshop 19 (1985) Rossiaud, Jacques. "Prostitution, Sex, and Society in French Towns in the Fifteenth Century." In Phillipe Aries and Andre Bejin, eds., Western Sexuality Ruggiero, Guido. The Boundaries of Eros: Sex and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire. NY: Columbia University Press, 1985. (Also see her Epistomology of the Closet.) Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll. Disorderly Conduct. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1985. Paul Veyne. "Homosexuality in Ancient Rome." In Western Sexuality, edited by Phillippe Aries and Andre Bejin. Oxford and New York: B. Blackwell, 1985. Walkowitz, Judith. Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class and the State. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980. White, Louise. "Prostitution, Identity, and Class
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Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1979 Cott, Nancy. The Grounding of Modern Feminism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987. Crawford, Vicki, Jacqueline Ann Rouse and Barbara Woods, eds. Women in the Civil Rights Movement: Trailblazers and Torchbearers, 1941 - 1965. New York, 1990. DuBois, Ellen. Feminism and Suffrage. The Emergence of an Independent Women's Movement in America 1848 - 1869. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1978. Dubois, Ellen. "Working Women, Class Relations and Suffrage Militance: Harriot Stanton Blatch and the New York Woman Suffrage Movement, 1894 - 1909." Journal of American History (June 1987) Evans, Richard J. The Feminist Movement in Germany, 1894 - 1933. London and Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1976. Evans, Sara. Personal Politics. The Roots of Women's Liberation in the Civil Rights Movement and the New Left. New York: Knopf, 1979. Farnsworth. Alexandra Kollontai: Socialism, Feminism, and the
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Revolution. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1980. Freedman, Estalle. "Separatism as Strategy: Femanle Institution Building and American Feminism, 1870 - 1930." Feminist Studies 5 (1979) Friedlander, Judith, et. al. Women in Culture and Politics: A Century of Change. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986. Relevant chapters. Garrow, David, ed. The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It (1987). Ginsburg, Faye. Contested Lives: The Abortion Debate in an American Community. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Ginzberg, Lori. Women and the Work of Benevolence. Hall, Jacqueline. "Disorderly Women: Gender and Labor Militancy in the Appalachian South." Journal of American History 73 (Spring 1986) : 354 - 382. Harrison, Brian. Separate Spheres: The Opposition to Women's Suffrage in Britain. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1978. Higgenbotham, Evelyn. Righteous Dicontent. (1993). Jones, Jacqueline. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow. Kaplan, Temma. "Women and Communal Strikes in the Crisis of 1917 - 22." In Becoming Visible, edited by Renate Bridenthal and Claudia Koonz. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1977. Kent, Susan. Sex and Suffrage in Britian: 1860 - 1914.
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University Press, 1987. Kessler-Harris, Alice. "Where are the Organized Women Workers?" Feminist Studies 3 (1975). Klatch, Rebecca, Women of the New Right. (1988). Koonz, Claudia. Mothers in the Fatherland, Women, the Family and Nazi Politics. New York: St. Martin Press, 1987. Landes, Joan. Women and Public Sphere in the French Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988. Leonardi, Christina. From Equal Suffrage to Equal Right: Alice Paul and the National Women's Party, 1910-1928. (1986). Lynn, Susan. Progressive Women in Conservative Times (1992). Mathews, Donald G. and Jane Sherron De Hart. Sex, Gender, and the ERA. (1990). McGerr, Michael. "Political Style and Women's Power, 1830 - 1930," Journal of American History, 77 (1990), 864 - 885. Michel, Sonya, and Koven, Seth, "Womanly Duties: Maternalist Politics and the Origins of the Welfare States in France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States," American Historical Review, 95, no. 4. Moses, Claire Goldberg. French Feminism in the 19th Century.
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SUNY Press, 1984. Muncy, Robyn. Creating a Female Dominion in American Reform, 1890-1935. (1991). Ryan, Mary. Women in Public, From Banners to Ballot Boxes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990. Schulking, Eugen. "Socialist Women During the Paris Commune." Past and Present no. 106 (February 1985) : 124 - 85. Scott, Ann Firor. Natural Allies. Slaughter, Jane and Robert Kern. European Women on the Left: Socialism, Feminism, and the Problems Faced by Political Women, 1880 to the Present. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1981. Stephenson, Jill, The Nazi Organization of Women. London: Coom Helm Press, 1981. Taylor, Barbara. Eve and the New Jerusalem. Socialism and
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